泛型的学习

泛型应用到类上

package Test.Test01;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test01 {
    public  static void main(String args[]){
        Person<String> person = new Person<>("yang","money");
        System.out.println(person);
        Dog www = new Dog("www",20);
        Person<Dog> person2 = new Person<>("huang",www);
        System.out.println(person2);
    }

}
class Person<E>{
    public String name;
    private E property;
    public Person(String name,E property){
        this.name = name;
        this.property = property;
    }
    public E getProperty(){
        return property;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return name+" "+getProperty();
    }
}
class Dog{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Dog(String name,int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return name+" "+age;
    }
}

当我们在new 对象时，如果类名是Person 需要用<类型>指明该对象中的E 是指定类型

将泛型应用到方法上

package Test.Test01;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test01 {
    public  static void main(String args[]){
        Person<String> person = new Person<>("yang","money");
        Dog www = new Dog("www",20);
        person.show(www);
        person.show(1234);
        
    }
}
class Person<E>{
    public String name;
    private E property;
    public Person(String name,E property){
        this.name = name;
        this.property = property;
    }
    public <T> void show(T property){
        System.out.println(property);
    }
    public E getProperty(){
        return property;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return name+" "+getProperty();
    }
}
class Dog{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Dog(String name,int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return name+" "+age;
    }
}