2022.12.14日学习内容（String的常用方法）

1，构造函数的作用

  1）初始化对象

  2）给对象赋值

2，用户登录并且只有三次机会

public class Online {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String userName = "dd1234";
        String userMord = "d4";
        boolean isTrue = check(userName, userMord);
        System.out.println("用户登录"+(isTrue?"成功":"失败"));
    }

    private static boolean check(String userName,String userMord) {
        int count = 3;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入你的账号");
            String name = scanner.next();
            System.out.println("请输入你的密码");
            String mord = scanner.next();
            if (name.equals(userName) && mord.equals(userMord)) {
                return true;
            } else count--;
            if (count <= 0) {
                break;
            }
            System.out.println("账号或密码错误，请重新输入,你还有" + count + "次机会");
        }
        return false;
    }
}

3，检验字符串里面的大写字母，小写字母，数字的个数

public class SeeStrAdd {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串");
        String scr = scanner.next();
        See(scr);
    }

    private static void See(String scr) {
        char[] chars = scr.toCharArray();
        int big = 0;
        int small = 0;
        int num = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            if (chars[i] >= 'A' && chars[i] <= 'Z') {
                big++;
            } else if (chars[i] >= 'a' && chars[i] <= 'z') {
                small++;
            } else if (chars[i] >= '0' && chars[i] <= '9') {
                num++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("大写字母有" + big + "个");
        System.out.println("小写字母有" + small + "个");
        System.out.println("数字有" + num + "个");
    }
}

4，总结

char[] chars = str.toCharArray();

可以把字符串拆分成字符，是对字符串进行操作的基础

chars[i] >= 'A' && chars[i] <= 'Z'

用来选出大写字符，同理可以选出小写字符和数字