7-1 表达式转换

中缀转后缀, 通过符号栈按以下规则来即可

操作符满足当前符号优先级>栈顶优先级 || 栈空时入栈, 若"("直接入栈且优先级最低, ")"则一直输出栈类元素直到"(" 并弹出括号

注意下小数和负数即可

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define endl "\n"
#define debug cout<<"debug"<<endl
mt19937 rd(time(0));
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
const double eps = 1e-8;
const double PI = 3.14159265358979323;
const int N = 2e5+10, M = 2*N, mod = 1e9+7;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

string s;
map<string, int> mp;

void solve()
{
    cin>>s;
    mp["+"] = mp["-"] = 1;
    mp["*"] = mp["/"] = 2;
    mp["("] = 0;

    vector<string> str, res;
    stack<string> op;
    for(int i = 0; i<s.size(); i++)
    {
        if(isdigit(s[i]) || ((i==0||s[i-1]=='(') && (s[i]=='+'||s[i]=='-')))
        {
            string num;
            if(s[i]!='+') num += s[i];
            while(s[i+1]=='.'|| isdigit(s[i+1]))
            {
                num += s[++i];
            }
            str.push_back(num);
        }else
        {
            string tmp; tmp += s[i];
            str.push_back(tmp);
        }
    }

    for(int i = 0; i<str.size(); i++)
    {
        if(str[i].size()>1 || isdigit(str[i][0])) res.push_back(str[i]);
        else
        {
            // 满足当前符号优先级>栈顶优先级 || 栈空时入栈, 若(直接入栈且优先级最低, )则一直输出栈类元素直到( 并弹出括号
            if(str[i] == ")")
            {
                while(op.size() && op.top() != "(")
                {
                    res.push_back(op.top());
                    op.pop();
                }
                op.pop();
            }else{
                if(op.size() == 0 || mp[str[i]] > mp[op.top()] || str[i] == "(") op.push(str[i]);
                else{
                    while(op.size() && op.top() != "(")
                    {
                        res.push_back(op.top());
                        op.pop();
                    }
                    op.push(str[i]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    while(op.size())
    {
        res.push_back(op.top());
        op.pop();
    }
    for(int i = 0; i<res.size(); i++) cout<<res[i]<<" \n"[i==res.size()-1];
}

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
    int T;
    T = 1;
    //    cin>>T;
    while(T -- )
    {
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}