haproxy

haproxy

haproxy安装

[root@haproxy haproxy-2.4.0]# yum -y install make gcc pcre-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel systemd-devel
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

[root@haproxy haproxy-2.4.0]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo |wc -l)  \
> TARGET=linux-glibc  \
> USE_OPENSSL=1  \
> USE_ZLIB=1  \
> USE_PCRE=1  \
> USE_SYSTEMD=1
  CC      src/ev_poll.o
  CC      src/ev_epoll.o
  CC      src/cpuset.o

[root@haproxy opt]# cd /usr/local/
[root@haproxy local]# ls
bin  games    include  lib64    sbin   src
etc  haproxy  lib      libexec  share
[root@haproxy local]# cd haproxy/
[root@haproxy haproxy]# ls
doc  sbin  share
[root@haproxy haproxy]# cd sbin/
[root@haproxy sbin]# ls
haproxy

配置各个负载的内核参数

[root@haproxy sbin]# echo 'net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1' >>  /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@haproxy sbin]# echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@haproxy sbin]# sysctl  -p 
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

提供配置文件

[root@haproxy haproxy]# cat haproxy.cfg 
#--------------全局配置----------------
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local0  info
    #log loghost local0 info
    maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    #maxconn 4000
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode http
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option httpclose
    option httplog
    #option forwardfor
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 10s
    timeout client 10s
    timeout server 10s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8189
    stats enable
    mode http
    log global
    stats uri /haproxy_stats
    stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
    stats auth admin:admin
    #stats hide-version
    stats admin if TRUE
    stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    mode http
    #option httpchk GET /index.html
    log global
    maxconn 3000
    balance roundrobin
    cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache
    server web01 192.168.72.135:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
    server web01 192.168.72.138:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
    #server web01 192.168.80.102:80 cookie web01 check inter 2000 fall 5

haproxy.service文件编写

[root@haproxy ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service 
[Unit]
Description=HAProxy Load Balancer
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg   -c -q
ExecStart=/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg  -p /var/run/haproxy.pid
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@haproxy ~]# 
[root@haproxy ~]# systemctl daemon-reload

启用日志

[root@haproxy ~]# vim /etc/rsyslog.conf
local7.*    /var/log/haproxy.log

[root@haproxy ~]# systemctl restart rsyslog

[root@haproxy ~]# systemctl restart haproxy
[root@haproxy ~]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:8189                     0.0.0.0:*                 
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:80                       0.0.0.0:*                 
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:22                       0.0.0.0:*                 
LISTEN  0       128               [::]:22                          [::]:*                 
[root@haproxy ~]# 

测试

[root@haproxy ~]# for i in $(seq 10);do curl 192.168.72.131;done
web01
web02
web01
web02
web01
web02
web01
web02
web01
web02

Haproxy负载均衡https

在上面的基础上
在RS1和RS2
生成证书

[root@RS1 //]# cd
[root@RS1 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/
[root@RS1 httpd]# ls
conf    conf.modules.d  modules  state
conf.d  logs            run
[root@RS1 httpd]# mkdir ssl
[root@RS1 httpd]# cd ssl/
[root@RS1 ssl]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out serv
er.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modu
lus (2 primes)
..........................................++++
+
..............................................
..........................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
139940908242752:error:28078065:UI routines:UI_
set_result_ex:result too small:crypto/ui/ui_li
b.c:905:You must type in 4 to 1023 characters
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
139940908242752:error:2807106B:UI routines:UI_
process:processing error:crypto/ui/ui_lib.c:54
5:while reading strings
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key:
Verify failure
User interface error
139940908242752:error:28078065:UI routines:UI_
set_result_ex:result too small:crypto/ui/ui_li
b.c:905:You must type in 4 to 1023 characters
139940908242752:error:2807106B:UI routines:UI_
process:processing error:crypto/ui/ui_lib.c:54
5:while reading strings
139940908242752:error:2807106B:UI routines:UI_
process:processing error:crypto/ui/ui_lib.c:54
5:while reading strings
139940908242752:error:0906906F:PEM routines:PE
M_ASN1_write_bio:read key:crypto/pem/pem_lib.c
:357:

[root@RS1 ssl]# ls
server.key
[root@RS1 ssl]# openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key
unable to load Private Key
139742531700544:error:0909006C:PEM routines:get_name:no start line:crypto/pem/pem_lib.c:745:Expecting: ANY PRIVATE KEY
[root@RS1 ssl]# openssl genrsa 1024 > server.key
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus (2 primes)
.+++++
.......................................................................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)

[root@RS1 ssl]# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:RS1
string is too long, it needs to be no more than 2 bytes long
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:
State or Province Name (full name) []:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:
Email Address []:

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
[root@RS1 ssl]# openssl req -new -x509 -key server.key -out ca.crt -days 3650
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:
State or Province Name (full name) []:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:
Email Address []:
[root@RS1 ssl]# 
[root@RS1 ssl]# ls
ca.crt  server.csr  server.key
[root@RS1 ssl]# openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey server.key -CAcreateserial -out server.crt
Signature ok
subject=C = XX, L = Default City, O = Default Company Ltd
Getting CA Private Key
[root@RS1 ssl]# ls
ca.crt  ca.srl  server.crt  server.csr  server.key
[root@RS1 ssl]# 

修改配置文件

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
ServerName www.example.com:443

SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/server.k
ey

[root@RS1 ~]# yum -y install mod_ssl
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

[root@RS1 conf.d]# ss -antl
State        Recv-Q       Send-Q                Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port       
LISTEN       0            128                  192.168.72.135:9000                    0.0.0.0:*          
LISTEN       0            128                         0.0.0.0:22                      0.0.0.0:*          
LISTEN       0            128                               *:80                            *:*          
LISTEN       0            128                            [::]:22                         [::]:*          
LISTEN       0            128                               *:443                           *:*          
[root@RS1 conf.d]# 
   

修改配置文件

[root@haproxy ~]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg 
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local2  info
    maxconn 20480
    chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    stats socket  /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock mode 600 level admin
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon
    nbproc 1
    nbthread 4
    spread-checks 5

defaults
    mode http
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option httpclose
    option  http-keep-alive
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 60s
    timeout client 30s
    timeout server 30s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3

listen https
    bind 0.0.0.0:443
    log global
    mode tcp
    balance  roundrobin 
    server web01 192.168.72.138:443 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5
    server web02 192.168.72.135:443 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5
[root@haproxy ~]# 

[root@haproxy ~]# mkdir /var/lib/haproxy
[root@haproxy ~]# systemctl restart haproxy
[root@haproxy ~]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q  Send-Q    Local Address:Port                 Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN  0       128             0.0.0.0:22                        0.0.0.0:*                 
LISTEN  0       128             0.0.0.0:443                       0.0.0.0:*                 
LISTEN  0       128                [::]:22                           [::]:*                 
[root@haproxy ~]# 

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