数据库-h5

新增员工表emp和部门表dept
 create table dept (dept1 int ,dept_name varchar(11)) charset=utf8;
 create table emp (sid int ,name varchar(11),age int,worktime_start date,incoming int,dept2 int) charset=utf8;

     insert into dept values
    (101,'财务'),
    (102,'销售'),
    (103,'IT技术'),
    (104,'行政');

     insert into emp values
    (1789,'张三',35,'1980/1/1',4000,101),
    (1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101),
    (1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101),
    (1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102),
    (1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),
    (1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103);
    (1668, '钱九', 64, '1963/5/4', 8000, 102);
    (1724, '武十', 22, '2023/5/8', 1500, 103);
    (1770, '孙二', 65, '1986/8/12', 9500, 101);
    (18400, '苟一', 65, '1986/8/12', 1500, 101);
 

1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

select max(age),any_value(name) from dept inner join emp 
on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2 and dept_name = '销售';

2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

select min(incoming),any_value(name) from dept inner join emp 
on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2 and dept_name = '财务' ;

3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

select dept_name from dept inner join emp 
on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2 group by dept_name having sum(incoming) > 9000;

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

 select name,dept_name from dept inner join emp
    -> on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> and name in(select name from emp where incoming between 7500 and 8500);

5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

select worktime_start from dept inner join emp
    -> on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> and incoming = (select min(incoming) from emp inner join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> and dept_name = '销售');

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

select name from emp inner join dept
    -> on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> and incoming > 2000
    -> and dept_name = '财务';

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

 select dept_name,avg(incoming) from dept inner join emp
    -> on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> group by dept_name;

8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

select sid from dept inner join emp
    -> on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> and dept_name = 'IT技术';

9.财务部门的收入总和；

 select sum(incoming)  from dept inner join emp
    -> on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> and dept_name = '财务'
    -> group by dept_name;

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职；

select * from dept where dept1 not in (select distinct dept2 from emp);

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称；

 select * from dept where dept1 in (select distinct dept2 from emp where incoming > 7000);

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称；

select dept_name,sum(incoming) from dept inner join emp
    -> on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> group by dept_name;

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称；

select dept_name,name from dept inner join emp
    -> on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> and age in (select max(age) from emp group by dept2);

14.求李四的收入及部门名称

select dept_name,name,incoming from dept inner join emp
    -> on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> and name = '李四';

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

 select dept_name,name,incoming from dept inner join emp
    -> on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
    -> and incoming in ( select max(incoming) from emp group by dept2) order by incoming desc;