图书管理系统

需求:

  1. 查询全部
  2. 模糊查询
  3. 删除用户
  4. 添加用户    

数据库脚本:

--
-- Table structure for table `book`
--
CREATE DATABASE JYKS04
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!50503 SET character_set_client = utf8mb4 */;
CREATE TABLE `book` (
  `book_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `book_ISBN` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `book_name` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `book_author` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `book_pub` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `book_sort` INT DEFAULT NULL,
  `book_abstract` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `book_total` INT DEFAULT NULL,
  `book_photo` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `book_photo_location` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `book_photo_year` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`book_id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb3;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `book`
--
LOCK TABLES `book` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `book` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (1,'114-5-141-9198-1','java从入门到入土','七海nana7mi','VirtuaReal',1,'java教程',30,'image/1.jpg','上海','2077'),(2,'114-5-123-9198-1','Android从入门到入坟','东雪莲','菠萝包',1,'Android教程',30,'image/2.jpg','日本','2042'),(3,'114-5-123-2310-1','Red Dead','杰克马斯顿','不知道',2,'自传',30,'image/3.jpg','外星','1899');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `book` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
--
-- Table structure for table `sort`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sort`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!50503 SET character_set_client = utf8mb4 */;
CREATE TABLE `sort` (
  `sort_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `sort_name` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sort_id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb3;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `sort`
--
LOCK TABLES `sort` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `sort` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `sort` VALUES (1,'工具书'),(2,'自传');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `sort` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

Dao层:

        01:BookDao:

public interface BookDao {
    //查询全部
    List<Book> getAll();
    //模糊查询
    List<Book> getBookByName(String name);
    //根据id删除
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //增加书籍信息
    int addBook(Book book);
    //根据类别查询
    List<Book> getBookBySortId(int sortId);
    //修改信息
    int updateBook(Book book);
}

             02:SortDao 

public interface SortDao {
    ///查询所有类别
    List<Sort> getAll();
}

Dao层(Impl)层:

        01:BookDaoImpl 

public class BookDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements BookDao {
    @Override
    public List<Book> getAll() {
        String sql="SELECT * FROM book,sort WHERE book.`book_sort`=sort.`sort_id`";
        ResultSet rs = this.executeQuery(sql, null);
        List<Book> books=new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            while (rs.next()){
                Book book=new Book();
                book.setBook_id(rs.getInt("book_id"));
                book.setBook_ISBN(rs.getString("book_ISBN"));
                book.setBook_name(rs.getString("book_name"));
                book.setBook_author(rs.getString("book_author"));
                book.setBook_pub(rs.getString("book_pub"));
                book.setBook_sort(rs.getInt("book_sort"));
                book.setBook_abstract(rs.getString("book_abstract"));
                book.setBook_total(rs.getInt("book_total"));
                book.setBook_photo(rs.getString("book_photo"));
                book.setBook_photo_location(rs.getString("book_photo_location"));
                book.setBook_photo_year(rs.getString("book_photo_year"));
                book.setSortName(rs.getString("sort_name"));
                books.add(book);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return books;
    }
    @Override
    public List<Book> getBookByName(String name) {
        String sql="select * from book,sort WHERE book.`book_sort`=sort.`sort_id` AND book.`book_name` like ?";
        name="%"+name+"%";
        Object [] objects={name};
        ResultSet rs = this.executeQuery(sql, objects);
        List<Book> books=new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            while (rs.next()){
                Book book=new Book();
                book.setBook_id(rs.getInt("book_id"));
                book.setBook_ISBN(rs.getString("book_ISBN"));
                book.setBook_name(rs.getString("book_name"));
                book.setBook_author(rs.getString("book_author"));
                book.setBook_pub(rs.getString("book_pub"));
                book.setBook_sort(rs.getInt("book_sort"));
                book.setBook_abstract(rs.getString("book_abstract"));
                book.setBook_total(rs.getInt("book_total"));
                book.setBook_photo(rs.getString("book_photo"));
                book.setBook_photo_location(rs.getString("book_photo_location"));
                book.setBook_photo_year(rs.getString("book_photo_year"));
                book.setSortName(rs.getString("sort_name"));
                books.add(book);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return books;
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        String sql="delete from book where book_id=?";
        Object [] objects={id};
        return this.executeUpdate(sql,objects);
    }
    @Override
    public int addBook(Book book) {
        String sql="INSERT INTO `book`(book_ISBN,book_name,book_author,book_pub,book_sort,book_abstract,book_total,book_photo,book_photo_location,book_photo_year) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
        Object [] objects={book.getBook_ISBN(),book.getBook_name(),book.getBook_author(),book.getBook_pub(),book.getBook_sort(),book.getBook_abstract(),book.getBook_total(),book.getBook_photo(),book.getBook_photo_location(),book.getBook_photo_year()};
        return this.executeUpdate(sql,objects);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> getBookBySortId(int sortId) {
        String sql="SELECT * FROM book,sort WHERE book.`book_sort`=sort.`sort_id` AND book.`book_sort`=?";
        Object [] objects={sortId};
        ResultSet rs = this.executeQuery(sql, objects);
        List<Book> books=new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            while (rs.next()){
                Book book=new Book();
                book.setBook_id(rs.getInt("book_id"));
                book.setBook_ISBN(rs.getString("book_ISBN"));
                book.setBook_name(rs.getString("book_name"));
                book.setBook_author(rs.getString("book_author"));
                book.setBook_pub(rs.getString("book_pub"));
                book.setBook_sort(rs.getInt("book_sort"));
                book.setBook_abstract(rs.getString("book_abstract"));
                book.setBook_total(rs.getInt("book_total"));
                book.setBook_photo(rs.getString("book_photo"));
                book.setBook_photo_location(rs.getString("book_photo_location"));
                book.setBook_photo_year(rs.getString("book_photo_year"));
                book.setSortName(rs.getString("sort_name"));
                books.add(book);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return books;
    }
    @Override
    public int updateBook(Book book) {
        String sql="UPDATE book SET book_ISBN=?, book_name=?,book_author=?,book_pub=?,book_sort=?,book_abstract=?,book_total=?,book_photo=?,book_photo_location=?,book_photo_year=? WHERE book_id=?";
        Object [] objects={book.getBook_ISBN(),book.getBook_name(),book.getBook_author(),book.getBook_pub(),book.getBook_sort(),book.getBook_abstract(),book.getBook_total(),book.getBook_photo(),book.getBook_photo_location(),book.getBook_photo_year(),book.getBook_id()};
        return this.executeUpdate(sql,objects);
    }
}

        02:SortDaoImpl 

public class SortDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements SortDao {
    @Override
    public List<Sort> getAll() {
        String sql = "select * from sort";
        ResultSet rs = this.executeQuery(sql, null);
        List<Sort> sorts = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            while(rs.next()) {
                Sort sort=new Sort();
                sort.setSort_id(rs.getInt("sort_id"));
                sort.setSort_name(rs.getString("sort_name"));
                sorts.add(sort);
            };
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return  sorts;
    }
}

Service层:

        01:接口:(BookService)/(SortService):

接口中的方法和Dao层中的  一样   但是  如果是int类型的只需要修成boolean类型即可

        02:实现类(BookServiceImpl)/(SortServiceImpl)

实现类中只需要调用Dao层的方法 并且返回方法  ,是int类型的只需要使用if加以判断就ok

Servlet层:

@WebServlet("/BookServlet")
@MultipartConfig(maxFileSize = 1024*1024*2)//标识Servlet支持文件上传 文件最大值为2MB

public class BookServlet  extends HttpServlet {
    //获取注解里设置的值
    private  static  MultipartConfig config=BookServlet.class.getAnnotation(MultipartConfig.class);
    //设置允许上传的图片类型
    private String TYPE="image/gif;image/png;image/jpg";
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }
    //从HTTP header中提取上传文件的名称
    private String getFileName(Part part){
        //获取头信息
        String con=part.getHeader("content-disposition");
        String [] items=con.split(";");
        for (String str:items){
            if(str.trim().startsWith("filename")){
                return  str.substring(str.indexOf("=")+2,str.length()-1);
            }
        }
        return "";
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
       String path=req.getParameter("path");
        BookService bs=new BookServiceImpl();
        SortService ss=new SortServiceImpl();
        HttpSession session=req.getSession();
       if(path==null){//查询全部
           List<Book> books = bs.getAll();//查询所有书籍

           //序列化json格式字符串

           session.setAttribute("books",books);
           resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
       }else if(path.equals("sort")){//查询所有类别
           List<Sort> sorts = ss.getAll();
           String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(sorts);
           session.setAttribute("sorts",sorts);
           resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
           resp.getWriter().print(jsonString);
       }else if(path.equals("ss")){//种类查询
           String idStr = req.getParameter("sortId");
           int id = Integer.valueOf(idStr);
           List<Book> books=new ArrayList<>();
           if(id!=-1){
               //有id
             books = bs.getBookBySortId(id);
           }else{
               books=bs.getAll();
           }
           session.setAttribute("books",books);
           resp.sendRedirect("jsp/booklist.jsp");
       }else if(path.equals("bName")){//模糊查询
           String bookName = req.getParameter("bookName");
           List<Book> books = bs.getBookByName(bookName);
           session.setAttribute("books",books);
           resp.sendRedirect("jsp/booklist.jsp");
       }else if(path.equals("add")){//添加
           String isbn = req.getParameter("isbn");
           String bookName = req.getParameter("bookName");
           String bookAuthor = req.getParameter("bookAuthor");
           String bookPublisher = req.getParameter("bookPublisher");
           String bookPubYear = req.getParameter("bookPubYear");
           String bookSort = req.getParameter("bookSort");
           String bookPubLocation = req.getParameter("bookPubLocation");
           String bookNums = req.getParameter("bookNums");

           Book book=new Book();
           book.setBook_name(bookName);
           book.setBook_ISBN(isbn);
           book.setBook_author(bookAuthor);
           book.setBook_pub(bookPublisher);
           book.setBook_photo_year(bookPubYear);
           book.setBook_sort(Integer.valueOf(bookSort));
           book.setBook_photo_location(bookPubLocation);
           book.setBook_total(Integer.valueOf(bookNums));
           resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
           boolean flag = bs.addBook(book);
           String msg="";
           if(flag){
               msg="添加成功!";
           }else{
               msg="添加失败!";
           }
           resp.getWriter().print(msg);
       }else if(path.equals("delBook")){//单独删除
           String idStr=req.getParameter("id");
           boolean flag = bs.deleteBookById(Integer.valueOf(idStr));
           String msg="删除失败";
           if(flag){msg="删除成功";}
           resp.getWriter().print(msg);
       }else if(path.equals("delBooks")){//批量删除
           String idList=req.getParameter("ids");
           //分割字符串
           String[] ids = idList.split(",");
           boolean flag=false;
           for (int i = 0; i <ids.length ; i++) {//循环删除
                flag= bs.deleteBookById(Integer.valueOf(ids[i]));
           }
            String msg="删除失败";
           if(flag){msg="删除成功";}
           resp.getWriter().print(msg);
       }else if(path.equals("update")){
           //获取表单信息
           String id = req.getParameter("id");
           String bookName = req.getParameter("bookName");
           String isbn = req.getParameter("isbn");
           String author = req.getParameter("author");
           String pub = req.getParameter("pub");
           String sortId = req.getParameter("sortName");
           String abs= req.getParameter("abstract");
           String total = req.getParameter("total");
           String photo = "";
           String location = req.getParameter("location");
           String year=req.getParameter("year");
            boolean falg=false;//标注文件上传成功
           //文件上传
           //服务器文件系统上的绝对路径
           String filePath=req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload/");
           //如果没有这个目录,则新建一个
           File file=new File(filePath);
           if(!file.exists()){
               file.mkdir();
           }
           String message;
           try {
               //获取part对象
               Part part=req.getPart("bookPhoto");
               String type=part.getContentType();
               //Arrays.asList  把数组转换成集合
               List<String> types= Arrays.asList(TYPE.split(";"));
               //类型在允许范围内
               if(!(type==null || "".equals(type.trim())) && types.contains(type)  ){
                   //提取文件名
                   String name = getFileName(part);
                   photo=name;
                   //将文件写入路径中
                   part.write(filePath+File.separator+name);
                   message="上传成功,文件名为"+name+",文件大小为:"+part.getSize()+"bytes!";
                   falg=true;
               }else{
                   message="上传失败,类型不支持!";
               }
           }catch (IllegalStateException i){
               message="上传失败!,文件过大,文件的最大限制为"+config.maxFileSize()+"bytes!";
           }catch (Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
               message=e.getMessage();
           }
           if(falg){
               Book book=new Book();
               book.setBook_id(Integer.valueOf(id));
               book.setBook_ISBN(isbn);
               book.setBook_name(bookName);
               book.setBook_author(author);
               book.setBook_pub(pub);
               book.setBook_sort(Integer.valueOf(sortId));
               book.setBook_abstract(abs);
               book.setBook_total(Integer.valueOf(total));
               book.setBook_photo(photo);
               book.setBook_photo_location(location);
               book.setBook_photo_year(year);
               //提交修改请求
               boolean flag = bs.updateBook(book);
               if(falg){
                   resp.getWriter().print("<script type='text/javascript'>alert('修改成功!');window.location('jsp/booklist.jsp')</script>");
               }else{
                   resp.getWriter().print("<script type='text/javascript'>alert('修改失败!');window.location('jsp/booklist.jsp')</script>");

               }
           }
       }
    }
}

页面:(jsp)

 页面的关键代码:

        booklist.jsp

   /*批量选中*/
        function selectAll(obj){
            if($(obj).is(':checked')){
                $("input:checkbox").each(function(){
                    $(this).prop("checked",true);
                })

            }else{
                $("input:checkbox").each(function(){
                    $(this).prop("checked",false);
                })
            }
        }
        /*批量删除*/
        function deleteBooks(id){
            var idList = [];//定义一个空数组
            if(typeof(id) == "undefined"){
                //批量删除
                if(confirm("您确定要批量删除吗?")){
                    $("input[name='selectBook']:checked").each(function(i){//把所有被选中的复选框的值存入数组
                        idList[i] =$(this).val();
                    });
                }else{
                    return;
                }
            }else{
                if(confirm("请确定要删除该书籍吗?")){
                    //删除指定的书籍
                    idList[0] = id;
                }else{
                    return;
                }
            }
            $.ajax({
                type:'post',
                url:'../deleteBook' ,
                dataType: 'json',
                traditional:true,
                data: {"ids":idList},
                success:function(data){
                    alert(data.message);
                    if(data.result==1){
                        initBookList(1);
                    }
                }
            });
        }

    function delBook(id) {
        $.post("<%=request.getContextPath()%>/BookServlet","path=delBook&id="+id,function (data) {
            alert(data);
            if(data=="删除成功"){
                //使用jquery删除当前的ul
                $("#"+id).parents("ul").remove();
            }
        },"text");
    }

    function delBooks() {
        var idList=[];
        $("input[name='select']:checked").each(function(i){
            idList[i] =$(this).val();//获取id存入数组中
        });
        $.post("<%=request.getContextPath()%>/BookServlet","path=delBooks&ids="+idList,function (data) {
            alert(data);
            if(data=="删除成功"){
                //使用jquery删除当前的ul
                $("input[name='select']:checked").each(function(i){
                    $(this).parents("ul").remove();//循环删除

                });
            }
        });
    }
    </script>
</head>
<body style="background:#fff;">
<div class="list">

    <div id="ztai">
        <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/BookServlet?path=bName" method="post">
            <div id="cx"><ul>
                <li>书籍名称:</li>
                <li id="wenben"><input type="text" id="bookName" name="bookName"/></li>
                <li><input type="submit" value="查询" class="ann" /></li>
            </ul></div>
        </form>
        <div class="ins">
            <ul>
                <a href="bookinfoadd.jsp" target="_self"><li id="dele">新增</li></a>
                <a href="javascript:;" onclick="delBooks()"><li>批量删除</li></a>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>

    <ul id="biti">
        <li id="tit"> <input type="checkbox" name="selectall" value="" onclick="selectAll(this)"/></li>
        <li>序号</li>
        <li>书籍名称</li>
        <li>ISBN</li>
        <li>书籍著者</li>
        <li>分类号</li>
        <li>分类名称</li>
        <li>出版单位</li>
        <li>发行地</li>
        <li>出版时间</li>
        <li>馆藏数</li>
        <li id="caoz">基本操作</li>
    </ul>
    <div id="bookList">
        <!--书籍列表-->
        <c:forEach items="${books}" var="book">
            <ul>
                <li id="tit">
                    <input type="checkbox" name="select" value="${book.book_id}">
                </li>
                <li>${book.book_id}</li>
                <li>${book.book_name}</li>
                <li>${book.book_ISBN}</li>
                <li>${book.book_author}</li>
                <li>${book.book_sort}</li>
                <li>${book.sortName}</li>
                <li>${book.book_pub}</li>
                <li>${book.book_photo_location}</li>
                <li>${book.book_total}</li>

                <li id="caoz">
                    <a href="bookinfoupdate.jsp?id=${book.book_id}" id="${book.book_id}" >
                        <img src="../images/edt.gif" width="16" height="16" />
                        <span>修改</span>
                    </a>
                    <a href="javascript:;" id="${book.book_id}" onclick="delBook(${book.book_id})" >
                        <img src="../images/del.gif" width="16" height="16" />
                        <span>删除</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </c:forEach>
    </div>
    <div id="ztai2">
        <!--分页-->
    </div>
</body>

bookinfoupdate.jsp 

<--<title>书籍信息新增修改</title>-->

<body style="background:#fff;color: #2b7dbb">
<%
    String id = request.getParameter("id");
    session.setAttribute("id",Integer.valueOf(id));
%>
<div id="tabbox" >
    <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/BookServlet?path=update" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <table align="center" border="1">
            <tr><td colspan="4"><h3 align="center">书籍信息</h3></td></tr>
            <c:forEach items="${books}" var="book">
                <c:if test="${book.book_id==sessionScope.id}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>编号</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="id" value="${book.book_id}"></td>
                        <td>书籍名称</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.book_name}"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>ISBN</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="isbn" value="${book.book_ISBN}"></td>
                        <td>作者</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="author" value="${book.book_author}"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>出版社</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="pub" value="${book.book_pub}"></td>
                        <td>书籍类别</td>
                        <td><select name="sortName" id="">
                            <c:set var="count" value="0"/>
                            <c:forEach items="${sorts}" var="sort" >
                                <c:if test="${sort.sort_id==book.book_sort}">
                                    <option value="${sort.sort_id}" selected>${sort.sort_name}</option>
                                </c:if>
                                <option value="${sort.sort_id}" >${sort.sort_name}</option>
                            </c:forEach>
                        </select></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>简介</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="abstract" value="${book.book_abstract}"></td>
                        <td>馆藏数</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="total" value="${book.book_total}"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>图片</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="photo" value="${book.book_photo}"><br><input type="file" name="bookPhoto" ></td>
                        <td>发行地</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="location" value="${book.book_photo_location}"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="2">发行年限</td>
                        <td colspan="2"><input type="text" name="year" value="${book.book_photo_year}"> </td></tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="4" align="center"><input type="submit" value="提交"></td>
                    </tr>
                </c:if>
            </c:forEach>
        </table>
    </form>
</div>
</body>

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