以链式存储的通讯录管理系统（C++）

通讯录管理系统

1.头文件

 #include<iostream>
 #include<string.h>
 #include<stdlib.h>
 #define maxsize 10
 using namespace std;

2.定义数据类型

typedef struct node {
     int age;
     int ID;
     string name;
     string tel;
     node* next;
 }node,*linknode;
 ​
 typedef struct book {
     linknode list;
     linknode tag;
     int length;
 } book;

3.菜单函数

 void showthemeau(){
     printf("**************菜单**************\n");
     printf("*          1.添加联系人        *\n");
     printf("*          2.删除联系人        *\n");
     printf("*          3.查看通讯录        *\n");
     printf("*          4.检索联系人        *\n");
     printf("*          5.统计联系人        *\n");
     printf("*          0.退出通讯录        *\n");
     printf("********************************\n");
 }

4.初始化通讯录

 void initbook(book &Book) {
     Book.list = new node;
     Book.tag = Book.list;
     Book.length = 0;
     Book.list->next = NULL;
 }

5.统计联系人

 void counttheperson(book Book){
     cout << "现在联系人共有" <<Book.length<<"人!\n"<< endl;
 }

6.增加联系人

 void addtheperson(book &Book) {
     linknode person;
     person = new node;
     cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
     cin >> person->name;
     cout << "请输入联系人年龄：" << endl;
     cin >> person->age;
     cout << "请输入联系人电话号码：" << endl;
     cin >> person->tel;
     cout << "请输入联系人身份ID：" << endl;
     cin >> person->ID;
     person->next = NULL;
     Book.tag->next=person;
     Book.tag = person;
     Book.length++;
     cout << "联系人" << person->name << "已添加成功!" << endl;
 }

7.显示所有联系人

 void readthebook(book Book) {
     int i;
     cout << "联系人清单如下：" << endl;
     linknode ptr = Book.list->next;
     for (i = 0; i < Book.length; i++) {
         cout <<"序号：" << i+1 << "\t\t姓名：" << ptr->name <<"\t\t 年龄：" << ptr->age << "\t\t电话号码：" << ptr->tel << endl;
         ptr = ptr->next;
     }
 }

8.删除联系人

void deletetheperson(book& Book) {
     if (Book.length == 0) {
         cout << "当前通讯录为空,删除失败！" << endl;
         return;
     }
     int index;
     cout << "所有人员如下,请输入所要求删除的序号：" << endl;
     readthebook(Book);
     cin >> index;
     
     if (index > Book.length||index<1) {
         cout << "输入的序号不正确，序号范围为：1~" << Book.length << endl;
         deletetheperson(Book);
     }
     else {
         linknode p=Book.list,s=NULL;
         for (int i = 0; i < Book.length - 1; i++) {
             p = p->next;
         }
         s = p->next;
         p->next = s->next;
         delete s;
         Book.length--;
         cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
     }
 }

9.检索联系人

 void select_the_phone_number(book Book) {
     int id;
     cout << "请输入身份信息:id=" ;
     cin >> id;
     linknode p = Book.list->next;
     while (p) {
         if (p->ID == id) {
             cout << "身份信息如下：" << endl;
             cout << "\t姓名：" << p->name << "\t\t 年龄：" << p->age << "\t\t电话号码：" << p->tel << endl;
             return;
         }
         p = p->next;
     }
     cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
 ​
 }

10.主函数

 int main() {
     int meau;
     bool break_the_program = true;
     book Book;
     initbook(Book);
     cout << "                               ***************************************" << endl;
     cout << "                               *******欢迎使用通讯录管理系统！********" << endl;
     cout << "                               ***************************************" << endl;
     cout << "\n\n\n\n\n" << endl;
 ​
     system("pause");
     system("cls");
 ​
     while (break_the_program) {
         showthemeau();
         cin >> meau;
         switch (meau) {
         case 0:
             break_the_program = false;
             break;
         case 1:
             addtheperson(Book);
             system("pause");
             break;
         case 2:
             deletetheperson(Book);
             system("pause");
             break;
         case 3:
             readthebook(Book);
             system("pause");
             break;
         case 4:
             select_the_phone_number(Book);
             system("pause");
             break;
         case 5:
             counttheperson(Book);
             system("pause");
             break;
         default:
             cout << "输入无效 请重新输入:" << endl;
 ​
             break;
         }
         system("cls");
     }
     cout << "系统已退出，任意键继续！" << endl;
     system("pause");
 }