dockerfile使用alpine作为基础镜像构建haproxy镜像

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 09:04:51 发布

汪泽文666

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 09:04:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_60387497/article/details/121885539

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本文档介绍了如何利用Dockerfile从alpine基础镜像构建Haproxy镜像，并详细展示了Dockerfile的内容、安装脚本以及haproxy配置脚本。通过构建的镜像，可以实现对web服务的负载均衡，同时提供了启动容器的示例，以及如何添加htpd和nginx容器进行测试。

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1. 目录结构

[root@localhost haproxy]# tree 
.
├── Dockerfile
└── files
    ├── haproxy-2.5.0.tar.gz
    ├── haproxycfg.sh
    └── install.sh

2. dockerfile文件内容

[root@localhost haproxy]# cat Dockerfile
FROM alpine
  
ENV version 2.5.0

ADD files/haproxy-${version}.tar.gz /tmp
ADD files/install.sh /tmp
ADD files/haproxycfg.sh /tmp

RUN /tmp/install.sh

EXPOSE 80 8189
ENTRYPOINT /tmp/haproxycfg.sh
WORKDIR /usr/local/haproxy

3. 其他文件内容

[root@localhost haproxy]# cat entrypoint.sh 
#!/bin/sh
cat > /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg <<EOF
#--------------全局配置----------------
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local0  info
    #log loghost local0 info
    maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    #maxconn 4000
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode http
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option httpclose
    option httplog
    #option forwardfor
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 10s
    timeout client 10s
    timeout server 10s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8189
    stats enable
    mode http
    log global
    stats uri /haproxy_stats
    stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
    stats auth admin:admin
    #stats hide-version
    stats admin if TRUE
    stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    mode http
    #option httpchk GET /index.html
    log global
    maxconn 3000
    balance roundrobin
    cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache
EOF

#循环判断
count=1
for rs_ip in $RSs;do
cat >> /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg <<EOF
    server web$count $rs_ip:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
EOF
let count++
done

/usr/localhaproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg -db

// install.sh脚本
[root@localhost files]# cat install.sh 
#!/bin/sh
sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/' /etc/apk/repositories
apk update
adduser -S -H -s /sbin/nologin haproxy
addgroup haproxy
apk add --no-cache -U make gcc pcre-dev bzip2-dev openssl-dev elogind-dev libc-dev dahdi-tools dahdi-tools-dev libexecinfo libexecinfo-dev ncurses-dev zlib-dev zlib

cd /tmp/haproxy-${version}
make TARGET=linux-musl USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_ZLIB=1 USE_PCRE=1
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1' >>  /etc/sysctl.conf
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
cp haproxy  /usr/sbin/
mkdir /etc/haproxy
apk del gcc make
rm -rf /tmp/haproxy-2.5.0/ /tmp/install.sh

3. 构建镜像

[root@localhost haproxy]# docker build -t dockerimages123/haproxy:v1.0 .

[root@localhost haproxy]# docker run -d --name haproxy -p 82:80  -p 8189:8189 -v /haproxy_config/:/tmp dockerimages123/haproxy:v1.0 
7d4373c3dda91bfb53f9486168f50814e8abd5ab8e97ae5429864713547ec72b

// 启动一个htpd和nginx容器
[root@localhost haproxy]# docker run  -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:v1.0

[root@localhost haproxy]# docker run  -d --name httpd -p 80:80 dockerimages123/httpd:latest