JavaWeb中的请求响应——响应

响应数据

定义

@ResponseBody注解可将方法返回值直接响应给浏览器。如果返回值类型是 实体对象/集合 ，将会转换为JSON格式响应
@ResponseBody作用在Controller方法上/类上，因此也叫方法注解/类注解

@RestController = @Controller + @ResponseBody

统一响应

实体对象

//实体对象
public class Result {
    //响应码，1 代表成功; 0 代表失败
	private Integer code;
    //提示信息
	private String msg;
    //返回的数据
	private Object data;

 	public Result() {
    }
    public Result(Integer code, String msg, Object data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }
	public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }
    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }
    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }
    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
	//查询 成功响应(把查询结果做为返回数据响应给前端)
    public static Result success(Object data){
        return new Result(1, "success", data);
    }
	//增删改 成功响应(不需要给前端返回数据)
    public static Result success(){
        return new Result(1, "success", null);
    }
	//失败响应
    public static Result error(String msg){
        return new Result(0, msg, null);
    }
}

controller方法

@RestController
public class ResponseController {
//controller方法1
@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public Result hello(){
	System.out.println("Hello World ~");
	//return new Result(1,"success","Hello World ~");
	return Result.success("Hello World ~");
}
//controller方法2
@RequestMapping("/getAddr")
	public Result getUser(){
	Address addr = new Address();//实体对象
	addr.setProvince("广东");
	addr.setCity("深圳");
	return Result.success(addr);
}
//controller方法3
@RequestMapping("/listAddr")
public Result listAddr(){
    List<Address> list = new ArrayList<>();//集合数据
	Address addr = new Address();
	addr.setProvince("广东");
	addr.setCity("深圳");
	Address addr2 = new Address();
	addr2.setProvince("陕西");
	addr2.setCity("西安");
	list.add(addr);
	list.add(addr2);
	return Result.success(list);
}
}

响应数据

//响应数据1
{
    "code": 1,
    "msg": "success",
    "data": "Hello World ~"
}
//响应数据2
{
    "code": 1,
    "msg": "success",
    "data": {
	 	"province": "广东",
		"city": "深圳"
	 }
}
//响应数据3
{
    "code": 1,
    "msg": "success",
    "data": [
		{
	 	"province": "广东",
		"city": "深圳"
	 	}
	 	{
	 	"province": "陕西",
		"city": "西安"
	 	}
	]
}