路由策略实验

目录

一、实验要求

二、实验解析 

三、实验配置

1）各个接口的IP以及环回IP

2）RIP和OSPF的宣告

3)R2、R3、R7重发布

4）出环问题

5)最佳选路

四、实验运行

---

一、实验要求

 二、实验解析 

1）两个协议间进行多点双向重发布----在R2和R3上进行对rip和ospf协议进行发布

2）R7的环回没有宣告在ospf中，是后期重发布进入的----R7的环回是直连路由（import-route  direct）

3)解决环路问题，选路最佳，且有备份---对于出环问题，R7的直连重发布到OSPF为150，通过R2到rip协议为100，通过R1传递给R3，R3有OSPF学到的150的R7环回路由，还有RIP学到的100的R7的环回路由，故就会相信100的R7就会出现环路，同理R2也如此---解决方案，将R7的优先级大于150

 

三、实验配置

1）各个接口的IP以及环回IP

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 24 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24

2）RIP和OSPF的宣告

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ver 2	
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2	
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]ver 2	
[r3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0 
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
	
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0	
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

3)R2、R3、R7重发布

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip   
[r2]rip 1  
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip   
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf

[r7]ospf 
[r7-ospf-1]import-route direct 

4）出环问题

[r2]acl 2000	
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 7.7.7.0 0	
[r2]route-policy a permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000	
[r2-route-policy]apply preference 151
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]rip 1	
[r2-rip-1]preference route-policy a

[r3]route-policy a permit node 10	
[r3-route-policy]apply preference 151
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]rip 1	
[r3-rip-1]preference route-policy a

5)最佳选路

[r2]acl 2001
[r2-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 3.3.3.3 0
[r2-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 34.1.1.1 0
[r2-acl-basic-2001]q
[r2]int g0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout 2001 2
[r2]ip ip-prefix s permit 12.1.1.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix s permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r2]route-policy w permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix s
[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy w

[r3]ip ip-prefix b permit 13.1.1.0 24
[r3]route-policy w permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix q
[r3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-2
[r3]route-policy w permit node 20
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy w
[r3]route-policy w permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix q
[r3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r3]route-policy w permit node 20
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy w

四、实验运行

R1环回到R7环回

 R2环回到R7环回