Linux下配置Tomcat服务器

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 14:35:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 14:35:41 发布

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文章标签： tomcat linux 中间件前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_60778231/article/details/127839522

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一、配置Tomcat服务器

1.根据教程在Centos 7上配置tomcat8服务器

启动、关闭tomcat命令：
/usr/local/myTomcat/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
/usr/local/myTomcat/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh

2.Tomcat的开机启动、关闭

cd /etc/init.d
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat 文件提权
vim tomcat 进入vim编辑界面

写入启动shell脚本

     #!/bin/bash  
     # This is the init script for starting up the  
     #  Jakarta Tomcat server  
     #  
     # chkconfig: 345 91 10  
     # description: Starts and stops the Tomcat daemon.  
     #  

     # Source function library.  
     . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  

     # Get config.  
     . /etc/sysconfig/network  

     # Check that networking is up.  
     [ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0  

     export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/javaweb/jdk1.8.0_192 #自己的jdk安装目录
     tomcat_home=/usr/local/myTomcat/tomcat  #自己的tomcat安装目录
     startup=$tomcat_home/bin/startup.sh  
     shutdown=$tomcat_home/bin/shutdown.sh  

     start(){  
        echo -n "Starting Tomcat service:"  
        cd $tomcat_home  
        $startup  
        echo "tomcat is succeessfully started up"  
     }  

     stop(){  
        echo -n "Shutting down tomcat: "  
        cd $tomcat_home  
        $shutdown  
        echo "tomcat is succeessfully shut down."  
     }  

     status(){  
         numproc=`ps -ef | grep catalina | grep -v "grep catalina" | wc -l`  
         if [ $numproc -gt 0 ]; then  
            echo "Tomcat is running..."  
         else  
            echo "Tomcat is stopped..."  
         fi  
     }  

     restart(){  
        stop  
        start  
     }    
     # See how we were called.  
     case "$1" in  
     start)  
        start  
        ;;  
     stop)  
        stop  
        ;;  
     status)  
        status  
        ;;  
     restart)  
        restart  
        ;;  
     *)  
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"  
        exit 1  
     esac

将文件加入到服务队列中

chkconfig --add tomcat

查看tomcat 文件是否加入服务列表成功

chkconfig --list

设置服务开机自启动
chkconfig tomcat on

3.利用Tomcat部署静态页面

../tomcat/conf/server.xml
vim 写入

<Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false"  xmlNamespaceAware="false">    
	<Context path="" docBase="file" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>
	<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" directory="logs" prefix="tot_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/>       
</Host>

// docBase= \webapps\file\xxx.html

浏览器访问localhost:8080/xxx.html

4.查看日志

- cd home/tomcat/logs
//切换到日志目录
 - ls
//查看日志类型
 - tail -f catalina.out
//查看运行日志
 - tail -n xxx -f catalina.out
//查看最近xxx行日志内容
 - Ctrl+c 是退出tail命令
 - cat localhost.yyyy-mm-dd.log l grep 关键词
//通过关键词搜索查看日志
 - cat localhost.yyyy-mm-dd.log l grep 'xxxx-yy-zz'
//查看固定时间日志

5.日志审计

python脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
import re
 
 
def find_error_log(log_name):
    original_file = open(log_name, encoding='utf-8')
    extract = []
    for line_data in original_file:
        error = re.search('error', line_data, re.IGNORECASE)
        exception = re.search('exception', line_data, re.IGNORECASE)
        java = re.search('at java', line_data, re.IGNORECASE)
        com = re.search('at com', line_data, re.IGNORECASE)
        org = re.search('at org', line_data, re.IGNORECASE)
        sun = re.search('at sun', line_data, re.IGNORECASE)
        if error or exception or java or com or org or sun:
            log_str = line_data
            extract.append(log_str)
    # 生成输出文档位置
    errlog = 'C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\checkLog\\out\\catalinaError.txt'
    new_file = open(errlog, 'w')
    new_file.writelines(extract)
    new_file.flush()
    new_file.close()
    original_file.close()
    return "返回啥都行"
 
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 原日志位置
    returnMSG = find_error_log('C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\checkLog\\into\\catalina.out-20200424')
    print(returnMSG)