SpringBoot 项目启动时 Flyway 报错

• 报错信息

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2024-06-11 17:13:35.478 ERROR 22452 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'flywayInitializer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/flyway/FlywayAutoConfiguration$FlywayConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:955) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) ~[spring-boot-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at com.blueorigintech.plant.admin.AdminApplication.main(AdminApplication.java:25) ~[main/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayMigrationInitializer.afterPropertiesSet(FlywayMigrationInitializer.java:70) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25]
	... 18 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.flywaydb.core.api.FlywayException: Schema `数据库名` contains a failed migration to version 版本号 !
	at org.flywaydb.core.internal.command.DbMigrate.migrateGroup(DbMigrate.java:229) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.internal.command.DbMigrate.access$100(DbMigrate.java:54) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.internal.command.DbMigrate$2.call(DbMigrate.java:164) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.internal.command.DbMigrate$2.call(DbMigrate.java:161) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.internal.database.mysql.MySQLNamedLockTemplate.execute(MySQLNamedLockTemplate.java:60) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.internal.database.mysql.MySQLConnection.lock(MySQLConnection.java:81) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.internal.schemahistory.JdbcTableSchemaHistory.lock(JdbcTableSchemaHistory.java:155) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.internal.command.DbMigrate.migrateAll(DbMigrate.java:161) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.internal.command.DbMigrate.migrate(DbMigrate.java:139) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway$1.execute(Flyway.java:1380) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway$1.execute(Flyway.java:1341) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.execute(Flyway.java:1696) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.migrate(Flyway.java:1341) ~[flyway-core-5.2.1.jar:na]
	... 25 common frames omitted

• 产生原因

修改了sql文件，比如 V202406111800__xxx_xxx_xxx.sql，我这里是新增了表字段

• 解决方法

1. 删除表 flyway_schema_history 中version字段中数据为202406111800的数据
2. 把新增的表字段删除【复原到之前的版本】
3. 重启springBoot项目