CentOS 7.9 64位 SCC版安装FastDfs和配置Nginx

已于 2023-07-26 16:56:36 修改
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文章标签： nginx 运维 dfs
于 2023-07-26 16:45:36 首次发布
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/songyaru/p/14338803.html#!comments
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最近练习的项目中需要用到FastDfs 和Nginx，这里记录一下安装和配置过程，个人使用部署过程遇到了很多的坑，准备把过程记下来不然忘了。

首先，购买/试用阿里云  CentOS 7.9  64位Scc版系统，进入远程桌面。

由于项目较老，所以我安装的是老版本。不过各组件版本得对应得上。

fastdfs 5.11版本对照：Version 5.11对应的fastdfs-nginx-module的Version 1.20 

fastdfs  5.10版本对照：Version 5.10对应的fastdfs-nginx-module的Version 1.19

防止因版本不对产生错误。

我装的是fastdfs 5.11和fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20 

1、安装GCC

FastDFS是C语言开发，安装FastDFS需要先将官网下载的源码进行编译，编译依赖gcc环境，如果没有gcc环境，需要安装gcc

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

2、安装libevent

FastDFS依赖libevent库

yum -y install libevent

3、 安装libfastcommon

 　libfastcommon是FastDFS官方提供的，libfastcommon包含了FastDFS运行所需要的一些基础库。

  1. 获取libfastcommon安装包：
  2. wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.38.tar.gz
  3. 解压安装包：tar -zxvf V1.0.38.tar.gz
  4. 进入目录：cd libfastcommon-1.0.38
  5. 执行编译：./make.sh
  6. 安装：./make.sh install

libfastcommon安装好后会在/usr/lib64 目录下生成  libfastcommon.so 库文件；

注意：由于FastDFS程序引用usr/lib目录所以需要将/usr/lib64下的库文件拷贝至/usr/lib下。

cp libfastcommon.so /usr/lib

4、安装FastDFS

  1. 获取fdfs安装包：

    wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.11.tar.gz

  2. 解压安装包：tar -zxvf V5.11.tar.gz

  3. 进入目录：cd fastdfs-5.11

  4. 执行编译：./make.sh

  5. 安装：./make.sh install

  6. 查看可执行命令：ls -la /usr/bin/fdfs*

5、安装tracker，配置Tracker服务

  1. 进入/etc/fdfs目录，有三个.sample后缀的文件（自动生成的fdfs模板配置文件），通过cp命令拷贝tracker.conf.sample，删除.sample后缀作为正式文件：

     

  2. 编辑tracker.conf：vi tracker.conf，修改相关参数

     要改动的地方有几处，昨天改的，今天不记得是哪了，直接贴源文件。
    （"i":插入，修改文件，   "Esc"退出修改模式 ，    "Shift+:(输入  ：)"再输入wq 再按Ent 就能保存并退出文件了。    w write的意思，q  quit退出）

  3. # is this config file disabled
# false for enabled
# true for disabled
disabled=false

# bind an address of this host
# empty for bind all addresses of this host
bind_addr=

# the tracker server port
port=22122

# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30

# network timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=30

# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker

# max concurrent connections this server supported
max_connections=256

# accept thread count
# default value is 1
# since V4.07
accept_threads=1

# work thread count, should <= max_connections
# default value is 4
# default value is 4
# since V2.00
work_threads=4

# min buff size
# default value 8KB
#min_buff_size = 8KB

# max buff size
# default value 128KB
#max_buff_size = 128KB

# the method of selecting group to upload files
# 0: round robin
# 1: specify group
# 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file
store_lookup=2

# which group to upload file
# when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name
store_group=group1

# which storage server to upload file
# 0: round robin (default)
# 1: the first server order by ip address
# 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal)
# Note: if use_trunk_file set to true, must set store_server to 1 or 2
store_server=0

# which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file
# 0: round robin
# 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to
download_server=0

# reserved storage space for system or other applications.
# if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in
# a group <= reserved_storage_space,
# no file can be uploaded to this group.
# bytes unit can be one of follows:
### G or g for gigabyte(GB)
### M or m for megabyte(MB)
### K or k for kilobyte(KB)
### no unit for byte(B)
### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10%
reserved_storage_space = 10%

#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info

#unix group name to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
run_by_group=

#unix username to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by current user
run_by_user=

# allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
# "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses
# we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26
# and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
# for example:
# allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]
# allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
# allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26
allow_hosts=*

# sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 10 seconds
sync_log_buff_interval = 10

# check storage server alive interval seconds
check_active_interval = 120

# thread stack size, should >= 64KB
# default value is 64KB
thread_stack_size = 64KB

# auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed
# default value is true
storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true

# storage sync file max delay seconds
# default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
# since V2.00
storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400

# the max time of storage sync a file
# default value is 300 seconds
# since V2.00
storage_sync_file_max_time = 300

# if use a trunk file to store several small files
# default value is false
# since V3.00
use_trunk_file = false


# the min slot size, should <= 4KB
# default value is 256 bytes
# since V3.00
slot_min_size = 256

# the max slot size, should > slot_min_size
# store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <=  this value
# default value is 16MB
# since V3.00
slot_max_size = 16MB

# the trunk file size, should >= 4MB
# default value is 64MB
# since V3.00
trunk_file_size = 64MB

# if create trunk file advancely
# default value is false
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_advance = false

# the time base to create trunk file
# the time format: HH:MM
# default value is 02:00
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00

# the interval of create trunk file, unit: second
# default value is 38400 (one day)
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_interval = 86400

# the threshold to create trunk file
# when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create
# the trunk files
# default value is 0
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G

# if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces
# the occupied spaces will be ignored
# default value is false
# since V3.09
# NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces
# when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary.
trunk_init_check_occupying = false
# if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog
# default value is false

# since V3.10
# set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10
trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false

# the min interval for compressing the trunk binlog file
# unit: second
# default value is 0, 0 means never compress
# FastDFS compress the trunk binlog when trunk init and trunk destroy
# recommand to set this parameter to 86400 (one day)
# since V5.01
trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0

# if use storage ID instead of IP address
# default value is false
# since V4.00
use_storage_id = false

# specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
# since V4.00
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf

# id type of the storage server in the filename, values are:
## ip: the ip address of the storage server
## id: the server id of the storage server
# this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true
# default value is ip
# since V4.03
id_type_in_filename = ip

# if store slave file use symbol link
# default value is false
# since V4.01
store_slave_file_use_link = false

# if rotate the error log every day
# default value is false
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log = false
# rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
# default value is 00:00
# since V4.02
error_log_rotate_time=00:00

# rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
# default value is 0
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log_size = 0

# keep days of the log files
# 0 means do not delete old log files
# default value is 0
log_file_keep_days = 0

# if use connection pool
# default value is false
# since V4.05
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600

# HTTP port on this tracker server
http.server_port=8080

# check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds
# <= 0 for never check
# default value is 30
http.check_alive_interval=30

# check storage HTTP server alive type, values are:
#   tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only,
#        do not request and get response
#   http: storage check alive url must return http status 200
# default value is tcp
http.check_alive_type=tcp

# check storage HTTP server alive uri/url
# NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html
http.check_alive_uri=/status.html


  4. 注意一下存放数据和日志的目录，启动后需要查看日志信息

    刚刚配置的目录可能不存在，我们创建出来

     mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/tracker

  5. 启动tracker（支持start|stop|restart）：支持以下方式启动

    1. /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start  
    2. fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf  

    3. 可以采用熟悉的服务启动方式：
      service fdfs_trackerd start #
    4. 另外：

       启动fdfs_trackerd服务，停止用stop
    5. 我们可以通过以下命令，设置tracker开机启动： 
      sudo chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on

查看tracker启动日志：进入刚刚指定的base_path(/home/fastdfs/tracker)中有个logs目录，查看tracker.log文件

cd /home/fastdfs/tracker/logs　
 cat trackerd.log

  6.查看端口情况：netstat -apn|grep fdfs

附： 可能遇到的报错：

/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd: error while loading shared libraries: libfastcommon.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方案：建立libfastcommon.so软链接
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so

6、配置和启动storage

由于上面已经安装过FastDFS，这里只需要配置storage就好了；

（1）切换目录到： /etc/fdfs/ 目录下；

（2）拷贝一份新的storage配置文件

cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf

刚刚配置的目录可能不存在，我们创建出来

mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/storage​

（3）修改storage.conf ;  （同样需要修改的地方不多）

# is this config file disabled
# false for enabled
# true for disabled
disabled=false

# bind an address of this host
# empty for bind all addresses of this host
bind_addr=

# the tracker server port
port=22122

# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30

# network timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=30

# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker

# max concurrent connections this server supported
max_connections=256

# accept thread count
# default value is 1
# since V4.07
accept_threads=1

# work thread count, should <= max_connections
# default value is 4
# since V2.00
work_threads=4

# if disk read / write separated
##  false for mixed read and write
##  true for separated read and write
# default value is true
# since V2.00
disk_rw_separated = true

# disk reader thread count per store base path
# for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
# default value is 1
# since V2.00
disk_reader_threads = 1

# disk writer thread count per store base path
# for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
# default value is 1
# since V2.00
disk_writer_threads = 1

# when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds
# must > 0, default value is 200ms
sync_wait_msec=50



# after sync a file, usleep milliseconds
# 0 for sync successively (never call usleep)
sync_interval=0

# storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_start_time=00:00

# storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_end_time=23:59

# write to the mark file after sync N files
# default value is 500
write_mark_file_freq=500

# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
store_path_count=1

# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2

# subdir_count  * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each
# store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256
subdir_count_per_path=256

# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=****.****.****.****:22122(填自己服务器的ip)

#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=debug

#unix group name to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
run_by_group=

#unix username to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by current user
run_by_user=

# allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
# "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses
# we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26
# and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
# for example:
# allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]
# allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
# allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26
allow_hosts=*

# the mode of the files distributed to the data path
# 0: round robin(default)
# 1: random, distributted by hash code
file_distribute_path_mode=0

# valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin),
# when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path
# default value is 100
file_distribute_rotate_count=100

# call fsync to disk when write big file
# 0: never call fsync
# other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes
# default value is 0 (never call fsync)
fsync_after_written_bytes=0

# sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
# must > 0, default value is 10 seconds
sync_log_buff_interval=10

# sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 60 seconds
sync_binlog_buff_interval=10


# sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 300 seconds
sync_stat_file_interval=300

# thread stack size, should >= 512KB
# default value is 512KB
thread_stack_size=512KB

# the priority as a source server for uploading file.
# the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority.
# default value is 10
upload_priority=10

# the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
# multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
# default values is empty
if_alias_prefix=

# if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes
# 1 or yes: need check
# 0 or no: do not check
# default value is 0
check_file_duplicate=0

# file signature method for check file duplicate
## hash: four 32 bits hash code
## md5: MD5 signature
# default value is hash
# since V4.01
file_signature_method=hash


# namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs)
# this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on
key_namespace=FastDFS

# set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers
# default value is 0 (short connection)
keep_alive=0

# you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to
# load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as
# pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file.
# must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on
# please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail
##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf

# if log to access log
# default value is false
# since V4.00
use_access_log = false

# if rotate the access log every day
# default value is false
# since V4.00
rotate_access_log = true

# rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
# default value is 00:00
# since V4.00
access_log_rotate_time=00:00



# if rotate the error log every day
# default value is false
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log = true

# rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
# default value is 00:00
# since V4.02
error_log_rotate_time=00:00

# rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size
# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
# default value is 0
# since V4.02
rotate_access_log_size = 0

# rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
# default value is 0
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log_size = 0


# keep days of the log files
# 0 means do not delete old log files
# default value is 0
log_file_keep_days = 7

# if skip the invalid record when sync file
# default value is false
# since V4.02
file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false

# if use connection pool
# default value is false
# since V4.05
use_connection_pool = false

# connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
# unit: second
# default value is 3600
# since V4.05
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600

# use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty,
# else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server
http.domain_name=


# the port of the web server on this storage server
http.server_port=8888

注意tracker的地址配置是否正确，否则启动时会报错
2、启动Storage

fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

sh /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged

service fdfs_storaged start # 启动fdfs_storaged服务，停止用stop 
另外，我们可以通过以下命令，设置tracker开机启动：
chkconfig fdfs_storaged on

3、查看日志

cd /home/fastdfs/storage/logs

cat storaged.log
​
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] INFO - FastDFS v5.11, base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage, store_path_count=1, subdir_count_per_path=256, group_name=group1, run_by_group=, run_by_user=, connect_timeout=30s, network_timeout=60s, port=23000, bind_addr=, client_bind=1, max_connections=256, accept_threads=1, work_threads=4, disk_rw_separated=1, disk_reader_threads=1, disk_writer_threads=1, buff_size=256KB, heart_beat_interval=30s, stat_report_interval=60s, tracker_server_count=1, sync_wait_msec=50ms, sync_interval=0ms, sync_start_time=00:00, sync_end_time=23:59, write_mark_file_freq=500, allow_ip_count=-1, file_distribute_path_mode=0, file_distribute_rotate_count=100, fsync_after_written_bytes=0, sync_log_buff_interval=10s, sync_binlog_buff_interval=10s, sync_stat_file_interval=300s, thread_stack_size=512 KB, upload_priority=10, if_alias_prefix=, check_file_duplicate=0, file_signature_method=hash, FDHT group count=0, FDHT server count=0, FDHT key_namespace=, FDHT keep_alive=0, HTTP server port=8888, domain name=, use_access_log=0, rotate_access_log=1, access_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_error_log=1, error_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_access_log_size=0, rotate_error_log_size=0, log_file_keep_days=7, file_sync_skip_invalid_record=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] INFO - file: storage_param_getter.c, line: 191, use_storage_id=0, id_type_in_filename=ip, storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust=1, store_path=0, reserved_storage_space=10.00%, use_trunk_file=0, slot_min_size=256, slot_max_size=16 MB, trunk_file_size=64 MB, trunk_create_file_advance=0, trunk_create_file_time_base=02:00, trunk_create_file_interval=86400, trunk_create_file_space_threshold=20 GB, trunk_init_check_occupying=0, trunk_init_reload_from_binlog=0, trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval=0, store_slave_file_use_link=0
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] INFO - file: storage_func.c, line: 257, tracker_client_ip: ********, my_server_id_str: ********, g_server_id_in_filename: -822470484
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] DEBUG - file: storage_ip_changed_dealer.c, line: 241, last my ip is ********, current my ip is ********
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] ERROR - file: sockopt.c, line: 861, bind port 23000 failed, errno: 98, error info: Address already in use.
[2023-07-26 15:48:35] CRIT - exit abnormally!

​

这是因为此时Storage已经启动了，再执行启动命令就会报错地址已被使用，此时可以执行restart命令进行重启.

fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart

 出现上述信息表示Storage已启动成功.

​
​
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] INFO - FastDFS v5.11, base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage, store_path_count=1, subdir_count_per_path=256, group_name=group1, run_by_group=, run_by_user=, connect_timeout=30s, network_timeout=60s, port=23000, bind_addr=, client_bind=1, max_connections=256, accept_threads=1, work_threads=4, disk_rw_separated=1, disk_reader_threads=1, disk_writer_threads=1, buff_size=256KB, heart_beat_interval=30s, stat_report_interval=60s, tracker_server_count=1, sync_wait_msec=50ms, sync_interval=0ms, sync_start_time=00:00, sync_end_time=23:59, write_mark_file_freq=500, allow_ip_count=-1, file_distribute_path_mode=0, file_distribute_rotate_count=100, fsync_after_written_bytes=0, sync_log_buff_interval=10s, sync_binlog_buff_interval=10s, sync_stat_file_interval=300s, thread_stack_size=512 KB, upload_priority=10, if_alias_prefix=, check_file_duplicate=0, file_signature_method=hash, FDHT group count=0, FDHT server count=0, FDHT key_namespace=, FDHT keep_alive=0, HTTP server port=8888, domain name=, use_access_log=0, rotate_access_log=1, access_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_error_log=1, error_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_access_log_size=0, rotate_error_log_size=0, log_file_keep_days=7, file_sync_skip_invalid_record=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] INFO - file: storage_param_getter.c, line: 191, use_storage_id=0, id_type_in_filename=ip, storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust=1, store_path=0, reserved_storage_space=10.00%, use_trunk_file=0, slot_min_size=256, slot_max_size=16 MB, trunk_file_size=64 MB, trunk_create_file_advance=0, trunk_create_file_time_base=02:00, trunk_create_file_interval=86400, trunk_create_file_space_threshold=20 GB, trunk_init_check_occupying=0, trunk_init_reload_from_binlog=0, trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval=0, store_slave_file_use_link=0
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] INFO - file: storage_func.c, line: 257, tracker_client_ip: ********, my_server_id_str: ********, g_server_id_in_filename: -822470484
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] DEBUG - file: storage_ip_changed_dealer.c, line: 241, last my ip is ********, current my ip is ********
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] DEBUG - file: fast_task_queue.c, line: 227, max_connections: 256, init_connections: 256, alloc_task_once: 256, min_buff_size: 262144, max_buff_size: 262144, block_size: 263288, arg_size: 1008, max_data_size: 268435456, total_size: 67401728
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] DEBUG - file: fast_task_queue.c, line: 284, malloc task info as whole: 1, malloc loop count: 1
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] DEBUG - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 225, report thread to tracker server ********:22122 started
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] INFO - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 310, successfully connect to tracker server ********:22122, as a tracker client, my ip is********
[2023-07-26 15:51:09] INFO - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 1263, tracker server ********:22122, set tracker leader: ********:22122

或者

ps -ef | grep storage
#杀死对应的进程号
kill -9 xxxx
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

最后，通过ps -ef | grep fdfs 查看进程：

7、安装Nginx和fastdfs-nginx-module模块

  1. 下载Nginx安装包

    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz

  2. 下载fastdfs-nginx-module安装包

    wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz

  3. 解压nginx：tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz

    1. 安装nginx的依赖库

      yum install pcre
yum install pcre-devel
yum install zlib
yum install zlib-devel
yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel

  4.  解压fastdfs-nginx-module：tar -xvf V1.20.tar.gz

      将fastdfs-nginx-module/src下的mod_fastdfs.conf拷贝至/etc/fdfs/下 
    1. cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

并修改 /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf 的内容；vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

      2. 更改下面几处配置的内容：

      base_path=/home/fastdfs

tracker_server=10.129.44.128:22122 
#tracker_server=192.168.172.20:22122 #(多个tracker配置多行)

url_have_group_name=true        #url中包含group名称

store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage  #指定文件存储路径（上面配置的store路径）

      3.将libfdfsclient.so拷贝至/usr/lib下

      cp /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/

      4.创建nginx/client目录

      mkdir -p /var/temp/nginx/client

  5. 进入nginx目录：cd nginx-1.15.2

  6. 配置，并加载fastdfs-nginx-module模块： 
     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
  7. 编译安装 
    make & make install

        fastdfs安装好了,nginx安装好了, 到了安装fastdfs-nginx-module的时候, 编译报错了           

       安装成功后查看生成的目录，如下所示：

 cd /usr/local/nginx

 ll

8.拷贝配置文件到 /etc/fdfs 下；

    cd /opt/fastdfs-5.11/conf/

    cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/

9.修改nginx配置文件

  1. mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs # 创建logs目录
  2. cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ vim nginx.conf
  3.  做如下的修改： 

  4. (我目前没改，因为没  ngx_fastdfs_module这个文件/文件夹)

        

 说明：

    location /group1/M00/：group1为nginx 服务FastDFS的分组名称，M00是FastDFS自动生成编号，对应store_path0=/home/fdfs_storage，如果FastDFS定义store_path1，这里就是M01

    注意：  如若安装fastdfs-nginx-module的时候遇到如下报错:

          /usr/local/include/fastdfs/fdfs_define.h:15:27: 致命错误：common_define.h：没有那个文件或目录

            解决方法:
            编辑 fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/config 文件

    vim fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/config

          改变的文件内容

           ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
          CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"

    再重新到nginx目录下

      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
​      make & make install
​

     消除错误。

10.查看安装路径：whereis nginx    

11.启动、停止：

 cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
  ./nginx 
 ./nginx -s stop #此方式相当于先查出nginx进程id再使用kill命令强制杀掉进程

 ./nginx -s quit #此方式停止步骤是待nginx进程处理任务完毕进行停止

./nginx -s reload

12.查看此时的nginx版本：发现fastdfs模块已经安装好了

 

 (我把fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20文件夹改成了astdfs-nginx-module，之前找不到文件名astdfs-nginx-module-1.20，不过后来感觉不改也行。出了不存在文件名的报错主要看自己的文件名是不是都有、都对上了)
 


                

        

        

    




    

      

        

            

              
                
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