Ospf实验

要求：

 

首先进行IP规划192.168.1.0/24

根据区域的不同分为0区域与1区域：192.168.1.0/25     192.168.1.128/25

0区域根据网段的不同分成五个网段：        R1的环回: 192.168.1.0/28
                                                                    R2的环回: 192.168.1.16/28
                                                                    R123的0/0/0接口:192.168.1.32/28

                                                                    vlan2  :192.168.1.48/28
                                                                    vlan3:192.168.1.64/28

 1区域R3——R4:192.168.1.128 30

在R1上进行配置

<R1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]sys R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int    
[R1]interface l    
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad    
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.0 28
[R1]ospf 1 r    
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a    
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.15
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

 R2

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.34 28
Jul 13 2023 14:11:23-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.34 28
Error: The address already exists.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int    
[R2]interface lo    
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad    
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R2>
<R2>
<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]o    
[R2]oam-mgr
[R2]observe-port
[R2]observe-server
[R2]ospf 1 r    
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a    
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.16 0.0.0.15
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.34 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

 R3

<R3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.35 28
Jul 13 2023 14:13:27-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]int g0/0/2.1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip ad    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]do     
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vi    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
Jul 13 2023 14:17:30-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1 has entered the UP state.     
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]int g0/0/2.2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip ad    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
Jul 13 2023 14:18:42-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 13 2023 14:19:27-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R3]os    
[R3]ospf 1 r    
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a    
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.35 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.49 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R3-ospf-1]a    
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

 

R4

<R4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 30
Jul 13 2023 14:20:58-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]interface l    
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad    
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R4>

[R4]os    
[R4]ospf 1 r    
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]net    
[R4-ospf-1]ar    
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne    
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.130 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

R1-R3 R3为DR设备，没有BDR 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
Jul 13 2023 14:59:43-08:00 R1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down) 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
Jul 13 2023 15:00:32-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down) 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R4环回不能宣告，全网可达，保障更新安全，避免环路，减少路由条目

[R4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always

[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf au    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 c    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 NULL 0