BGP综合实验

 第一步：IP地址规划

第二步 ：对设备进行IP地址的配置

R1

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24 

R2

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30

[r2]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.9 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24 

R3

 [r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 30

[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24 

R4

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.6 30

[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.13 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24 

R5

 [R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.10 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0   
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.1.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.168.5.1 24

R6

 [R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.21 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.1 24

R7

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.22 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2  
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 78.1.1.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0 
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.1 24 

R8

 [R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 10.1.2.1 24

第三步：对AS2进行OSPF宣告

R2 

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3

 [R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4

 [R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5

 [r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

R6

 [R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7 

 [R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

为打造真实的用户环境，使ospf发送的用户ip掩码为真实掩码，将R2-7的环回OSPF工作方式改为broadcast：

 [r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R1\2，R7\8静态路由配置

[r1]ip route-static 172.16.1.2 32 12.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 24 12.1.1.1
[r7]ip route-static 192.168.2.1 24 78.1.1.2
[r8]ip route-static 172.16.1.7 32 78.1.1.1

第四步：BGP宣告 

R１

[R1]bgp 1 
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1    
[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 2
[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24

R２

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2-bgp]peer 1０.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 1０.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 1０.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24 

R３

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24 

R4

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r4-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24 

R5

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24 

R6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24 

R7

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer  172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 192.168.2.1 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]peer 192.168.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 192.168.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24

R8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 2
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r8-bgp]network 10.1.2.0 24 

 破除IBGP之间的水平分割，配置路由反射器

R3：
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client
R6：
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client
 

第五步：BGP聚合 

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 2１

第六步：测试