JDK1.8 新时间日期 API

当使用Java 8中的新日期/时间API时，你可以使用java.time包中的类来处理日期和时间。以下是一些使用新的日期/时间API的示例代码：

java
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.Month;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

public class DateTimeExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 获取当前日期
        LocalDate currentDate = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("当前日期: " + currentDate);

        // 获取当前时间
        LocalTime currentTime = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println("当前时间: " + currentTime);

        // 获取当前日期和时间
        LocalDateTime currentDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println("当前日期和时间: " + currentDateTime);

        // 使用自定义日期
        LocalDate customDate = LocalDate.of(2024, Month.APRIL, 17);
        System.out.println("自定义日期: " + customDate);

        // 使用自定义时间
        LocalTime customTime = LocalTime.of(15, 30, 45);
        System.out.println("自定义时间: " + customTime);

        // 使用自定义日期和时间
        LocalDateTime customDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2024, Month.APRIL, 17, 15, 30, 45);
        System.out.println("自定义日期和时间: " + customDateTime);

        // 格式化日期时间
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String formattedDateTime = currentDateTime.format(formatter);
        System.out.println("格式化后的日期时间: " + formattedDateTime);

        // 解析字符串为日期时间
        String dateString = "2024-04-17";
        LocalDate parsedDate = LocalDate.parse(dateString);
        System.out.println("解析后的日期: " + parsedDate);

        String timeString = "15:30:45";
        LocalTime parsedTime = LocalTime.parse(timeString);
        System.out.println("解析后的时间: " + parsedTime);

        String dateTimeString = "2024-04-17T15:30:45";
        LocalDateTime parsedDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateTimeString);
        System.out.println("解析后的日期时间: " + parsedDateTime);


          // 获取特定日期的年、月、日
        LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(2024, Month.APRIL, 17);
        int year = date.getYear();
        Month month = date.getMonth();
        int dayOfMonth = date.getDayOfMonth();
        DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = date.getDayOfWeek();
        System.out.println("Year: " + year);
        System.out.println("Month: " + month);
        System.out.println("Day of Month: " + dayOfMonth);
        System.out.println("Day of Week: " + dayOfWeek);

        // 判断是否为闰年
        boolean isLeapYear = date.isLeapYear();
        System.out.println("Is leap year? " + isLeapYear);

        // 日期加减操作
        LocalDate futureDate = date.plusDays(7); // 增加7天
        LocalDate pastDate = date.minusWeeks(3); // 减少3周
        System.out.println("Future Date: " + futureDate);
        System.out.println("Past Date: " + pastDate);

        // 比较日期
        LocalDate otherDate = LocalDate.of(2024, Month.APRIL, 20);
        boolean isBefore = date.isBefore(otherDate);
        boolean isAfter = date.isAfter(otherDate);
        boolean isEqual = date.equals(otherDate);
        System.out.println("Is before? " + isBefore);
        System.out.println("Is after? " + isAfter);
        System.out.println("Is equal? " + isEqual);

        // 计算两个日期之间的天数差
        long daysBetween = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(date, otherDate);
        System.out.println("Days between dates: " + daysBetween);
    }
}