通过反射将request内带的参数直接映射到实体类上

一缘三秋

于 2024-02-07 20:28:00 发布

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文章标签： java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_61142040/article/details/136073357

版权

package com.example.server.util;

import com.example.server.util.TypeUtils;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;

public class ObjectUtil {
    public static Object getObjectByRequest(Class<?> clazz, HttpServletRequest request) throws ClassNotFoundException, ParameterError {
        Object entity = null;
        try{
            entity = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
            Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                String value = request.getParameter(field.getName());
                if(value==null){
                    continue;
                }
                String filedName = field.getName();
                Class<?> filedType = field.getType();
                String setterName = "set"+ StringUtils.capitalize(filedName);
                Method setterMethod;
                try {
                    setterMethod = clazz.getMethod(setterName,filedType);
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    setterMethod = null;
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if(setterMethod==null){
                    continue;
                }
                setterMethod.invoke(entity, TypeUtils.stringToTarget(value,filedType));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new ParameterError("request参数错误,无法获得对应实例类");
        }
        return entity;
    }

    public static class ParameterError extends Exception{
        private String message;
        public ParameterError(String message){
            super(message);
            this.message = message;
        }
    }
}

使用：

User user = (User) ObjectUtil.getObjectByRequest(User.class,request);

User:

@Data
@TableName("s_user")
public class User{
    public static final String ROLE_STUDENT = "student";
    public static final String ROLE_TEACHER = "teacher";
    @TableId(value = "id",type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    private String loginName;
    private String password;
    private String role;
    private String name;
}

Url（post也可以）