简易酒店管理系统（c++）

*主要功能：1.打印已经被预定的房号，用于客户订房
          2.客户退房，结算时间和消费
 特点：使用person和client类，文件，引用，全局变量*
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
class person {
private:
	int roomnum;
	char *name;
	char *begintime, *pretime;//开房时间，预计开房时间
public:
	void getnroomnum(int num)
	{
		roomnum = num;
	}
	void getname(char* p)
	{
		name = new char[100];
		strcpy_s(name, strlen(p) +1, p);
	}
	void getbegintime(char* p)
	{
		begintime = new char[100];
		strcpy_s(begintime, strlen(p) +1, p);
	}
	void getpretime(char* p)
	{
		pretime = new char[100];
		strcpy_s(pretime, strlen(p) + 1, p);
	}
	int cnum()
	{
		return roomnum;
	}
	char* cname()
	{
		return name;
	}
	char* ctime1()
	{
		return begintime;
	}
	char* ctime2()
	{
		return pretime;
	}
	int rmonth();
	int rday();
	int year();

};int person:: rmonth()//返回入住月日时整数
	{
		int k, j=0;
		for (k = 0; k < strlen(begintime); k++)
			if (begintime[k] == 'M')
			{
				j= (begintime[k - 2] - '0') * 10 + begintime[k - 1] - '0';
				break;
			}
		return j;
	}
int person::rday()
	{
		int k, j=0;
		for (k = 0; k < strlen(begintime); k++)
			if (begintime[k] == 'D')
			{
				j= (begintime[k - 2] - '0') * 10 + begintime[k - 1] - '0';
				break;
			}
		return j;
	}
int person::year()
	{
		int k, j=0;
		for (k = 0; k < strlen(begintime); k++)
			if (begintime[k] == 'Y')
			{
				j = (begintime[k - 4] - '0') * 1000+ (begintime[k- 3] - '0') * 100 + (begintime[k - 2] - '0') * 10 + begintime[k - 1] - '0';
				break;
			}
		return j;
	}
class client {
private:
	int other;
	char *canceltime;
public:
	void inother(int x) { other = x; }
	void incanceltime(char* p)
	{
		canceltime= new char[100];
		strcpy_s(canceltime, strlen(p) + 1, p);
	}
	int outother()
	{
		return other;
	}
	char* outcanceltime()
	{
		return canceltime;
	}
	int remonth();
	int reday();

};int client:: remonth()//返回退房月日时
	{
		int k, j=0;
		for (k = 0; k < strlen(canceltime); k++)
				if (canceltime[k] == 'M')
			{
				j = (canceltime[k - 2] - '0') * 10 + canceltime[k - 1] - '0';
				break;
			}
		return j;
	}
int client::reday()
	{
		int k, j=0;
		for (k = 0; k < strlen(canceltime); k++)
			if (canceltime[k] == 'D')
			{
				j = (canceltime[k - 2] - '0') * 10 + canceltime[k - 1] - '0';
				break;
			} 
		return j;
	}
person room[100];
client roomm[100];
int i,n;
char ti[100], begint[100];
void menu() {
	cout << setw(60)<<"a.订房" << endl;
	cout <<setw(60)<< "b.退房" << endl;
	cout << setw(60)<<"c.退出" << endl;
}
int regis() {
	int num;
	char ch,ch2[4];
	cout << "请选择房号（1-100 格式：xxx）：";
	cin.getline(ch2,4);//以字符形式输入房号，以便存入文件，
	fstream housefile,file;
	housefile.open("存房号.txt", ios::app);//存入登记的房号
	file.open("酒店入住人员信息.txt", ios::app);
	if (!file)
	{
		cout << "打开文件失败!";
		exit(0);
	}
	if (!housefile)
	{
		cout << "打开文件失败!";
		exit(0);
	}
	file << "房号："<<ch2;
	housefile << ch2<<"\n";//多存入一个换行符，格式整齐
	housefile.close();
	 num=(ch2[0]-48)*100+(ch2[1]-48)*10+(ch2[2]-48);
	 return num;//返回房号的整数，用于做数组下标
}
void order(person& p)
{
	char nam[20],ch[4];
	char  pret[100];
	fstream file;
	int num;
	file.open("酒店入住人员信息.txt", ios::app);
	if (!file)
	{
		cout << "打开文件失败!";
		exit(0);
	}
	p.getnroomnum(i);
	cout << "请输入姓名：";
	cin >> nam;
	file <<"姓名：" <<nam<<" ";
	cin.ignore();
	p.getname(nam);
	cout << "请输入开房时间（格式：xxY（年） xxM（月） xxD（日）;";
	cin.getline(begint,100);
	file <<"开房时间："<< begint<<" ";
	p.getbegintime(begint);
	cout << "请输入预计订房时间（格式：xxY（年） xxM（月） xxD（日）：";
	cin.getline(pret, 100);
	file <<"预计订房时间："<< pret<<" ";
	file << '\n';
	file.close();
	p.getpretime(pret);
	cout << setw(60) << "你的信息为：" << endl;
	cout << setw(60) <<"房号：" << p.cnum() << endl;
	cout << setw(60) << "姓名：" << p.cname() << endl;
	cout << setw(60) << "开房时间：" << p.ctime1() << endl;
	cout << setw(60) << "预计订房时间：" << p.ctime2() << endl;
}
int irregis() {
	fstream delfile;
	int num;
	char information[100][100],ch2[4];
	cout << "请输入您的房号（1-100）：";
	cin.getline(ch2,4);
	num = (ch2[0] - 48) * 100 + (ch2[1] - 48) * 10 + (ch2[2] - 48);
	
	int a = 0,c=0;
	
	while (c != 1)
	{
		delfile.open("酒店入住人员信息.txt", ios::in);//判断输入的房号是否有效或是否有该客户信息，若输入错误，持续弹出输出界面。提供再次输入的机会
	if (!delfile)
	{
		cout << "打开文件失败！";
		exit(0);
	}
		while (!delfile.eof())
		{
			delfile.getline(information[a], 100);
			if ((information[a][6]-'0') * 100 + (information[a][7]-'0') * 10 + (information[a][8]-'0') == num)
			{
	
				c = 1;
				break;
			}
			a++;
		}
		if (c == 0)
		{
			delfile.close();
			cout << "请输入正确的房号：";
			a = 0;
			cin >> num;
		}
	}

		delfile.close();

	return num;
}
void withdraw(client&q,person&p)
{
	fstream delfile,del2;
	char information[100][100] = { "0" }, information2[100][100] = { "\0" };
	delfile.open("酒店入住人员信息.txt", ios::in);
	if(!delfile)

	{
		cout << "打开文件失败！";
		exit(0);
	}
	del2.open("酒店副本.txt", ios::out);//利用多文件，删除信息（删除的信息不复制）
	if (!del2)

	{
		cout << "打开文件失败！";
		exit(0);
	}int a = 0;
	while (!delfile.eof())
	{
		delfile.getline(information[a], 100);
		if ((information[a][6] - '0') * 100 + (information[a][7] - '0') * 10 + (information[a][8] - '0') == n)

		{
			p.getbegintime(information[a]);//把需要删除的信息存到类变量，起到了一一对应的作用，否则begintime无值
			a++;
			continue;
		}
		else
			del2 << information[a]<<"\n";
		a++;
	}
	int caltime(person&,client&);//计算消费时间
	int money;//额外消费
	cout << "请输入其他消费金额总额：";
	cin>>money;
	cin.ignore();
	q.inother(money);
	cout << "请输入退房时间（格式：xxY（年） xxM（月） xxD（日））：";
	cin.getline(ti, 100);
	q.incanceltime(ti);
	cout << setw(60) << "您的信息为：" << endl;
	cout<< setw(60) << "额外消费："<<q.outother() <<"元"<< endl;
	cout<< setw(60) << "退房时间为："<<q.outcanceltime() << endl;
	cout << setw(60) << "您的总消费金额：" << caltime(room[i], roomm[n]) + q.outother() << "元" << endl;;
	
	delfile.close();
	del2.close();
	delfile.open("酒店入住人员信息.txt", ios::out);
	char ch[4]="\0";
	if (!delfile)

	{
		cout << "打开文件失败！";
		exit(0);
	}
	del2.open("酒店副本.txt", ios::in);
	if (!del2)

	{
		cout << "打开文件失败！";
		exit(0);
	}a = 0;
	while (!del2.eof())
	{
		del2.getline(information2[a], 100);
			delfile << information2[a]<<"\n";
			a++;
	}
	del2.close();
	delfile.close();
	fstream f1,f2;//更新文件中的房号
	f1.open("存房号.txt", ios::in);
		f2.open("存房号副本.txt", ios::out);
		if (!f1)
		{
			cout << "打开文件失败！" ;
			exit(0);
		}
		if (!f2)
		{
			cout << "打开文件失败！"  ;
			exit(0);
		}
		while (!f1.eof())
		{
			f1.getline(ch, 4);
			if (((ch[0] - '0') * 100 + (ch[1] - '0') * 10 + ch[2] - '0')==n)
				continue;
			else
				f2 << ch << "\n";
		}
		f1.close();
		f2.close();
		f1.open("存房号.txt", ios::out);
		f2.open("存房号副本.txt", ios::in);
		if (!f1)
		{
			cout << "打开文件失败！";
			exit(0);
		}
		if (!f2)
		{
			cout << "打开文件失败！";
			exit(0);
		}
		while (!f2.eof())
		{
			f2.getline(ch, 4);
			f1<< ch << "\n";
				
		}
		f1.close();
		f2.close();

}
int caltime(person&p,client&c)
{
	int mon(int mo,int Feb);//计算每个月的天数
	int month, sum = 0, b = 28, d = 0, sumday=0;
	if (p.year() % 4 == 0 && p.year() % 100 != 0)//判断闰年平年
		b = 29;
	else
		if (p.year() % 400 == 0)
			b = 29;
	month = p.rmonth();
	d=mon(month, b);
	for (month=month+1; month < c.remonth(); month++)
	{
		sum=sum+mon(month, b);
	}
	sumday = d - p.rday() + 1 + sum + c.reday();
	cout << setw(60) << "您的消费时间为：" << sumday<< "天"<<endl;
	return sumday * 158;
}
int mon(int mo,int Feb)
{
	int sum = 0;
	switch (mo) {
	case 1:sum = 31; break;
	case 2:sum = Feb; break;
	case 3:sum = 31; break;
	case 4:sum = 30; break;
	case 5:sum = 31; break;
	case 6:sum = 30; break;
	case 7:sum = 31; break;
	case 8:sum = 31; break;
	case 9:sum = 30; break;
	case 10:sum = 31; break;
	case 11:sum = 30; break;
	case 12:sum = 31; break;
	}
	return sum;
}
void pri_house()
{
	char a[4];
	cout << "已经被选的房号：" << endl;
	fstream house;//打印出已经被选的房号名单
	house.open("存房号.txt", ios::in);
	if (!house)
	{
		cout << "打开文件失败！";
		exit(0);
	}
	while (!house.eof())
	{
		house.getline(a, 4);
		cout<<a<<endl ;
	}
	house.close();
}
int main()
{
	cout << setw(79)<<"*****************欢迎光临******************"<<endl;
	cout<< setw(82) << "*****************请选择服务类型******************" << endl;
	void pri_house();
	void corresponding(person&);
	void menu();
	void order(person&);
	void withdraw(client&,person&);
	int irregis();//同下
	int regis();//输入房号作为数组名
	char choice;
	int j = 0;
	do {
		menu();
		cin.get(choice);
		cin.ignore();
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 'a':pri_house(); i = regis(), order(room[i]); break;
		case 'b':n=irregis(),i=n,withdraw(roomm[n],room[i]),cout << "退房成功！欢迎下次光临！"<<endl; break;
		}
	} while (choice != 'C' && choice != 'c');

}