高级Spring之cglib 代理进阶

演示 - 模拟 cglib 代理

     代理类准备：

public class Proxy extends Target {

    private MethodInterceptor methodInterceptor;

    public void setMethodInterceptor(MethodInterceptor methodInterceptor) {
        this.methodInterceptor = methodInterceptor;
    }

    static Method save0;
    static Method save1;
    static Method save2;
    static MethodProxy save0Proxy;
    static MethodProxy save1Proxy;
    static MethodProxy save2Proxy;
    static {
        try {
            save0 = Target.class.getMethod("save");
            save1 = Target.class.getMethod("save", int.class);
            save2 = Target.class.getMethod("save", long.class);
            save0Proxy = MethodProxy.create(Target.class, Proxy.class, "()V", "save", "saveSuper");
            save1Proxy = MethodProxy.create(Target.class, Proxy.class, "(I)V", "save", "saveSuper");
            save2Proxy = MethodProxy.create(Target.class, Proxy.class, "(J)V", "save", "saveSuper");
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new NoSuchMethodError(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 带原始功能的方法
    public void saveSuper() {
        super.save();
    }
    public void saveSuper(int i) {
        super.save(i);
    }
    public void saveSuper(long j) {
        super.save(j);
    }
    // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 带增强功能的方法
    @Override
    public void save() {
        try {
            methodInterceptor.intercept(this, save0, new Object[0], save0Proxy);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void save(int i) {
        try {
            methodInterceptor.intercept(this, save1, new Object[]{i}, save1Proxy);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void save(long j) {
        try {
            methodInterceptor.intercept(this, save2, new Object[]{j}, save2Proxy);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(e);
        }
    }
}

测试：

public class A14Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InvocationTargetException {

        Target target = new Target();
        Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
        
        proxy.setCallbacks(new Callback[]{(MethodInterceptor) (p, m, a, mp) -> {
            System.out.println("proxy before..." + mp.getSignature());
            // ⬇️调用目标方法(三种)
//            Object result = m.invoke(target, a);  // ⬅️反射调用
//            Object result = mp.invoke(target, a); // ⬅️非反射调用, 结合目标用
            Object result = mp.invokeSuper(p, a);   // ⬅️非反射调用, 结合代理用
            System.out.println("proxy after..." + mp.getSignature());
            return result;
        }});
        
        // ⬇️调用代理方法
        proxy.save();
    }
}

注意

• 调用 Object 的方法, 后两种在 jdk >= 9 时都有问题, 需要 --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED

结果：

和 jdk 动态代理原理查不多

1. 回调的接口换了一下，InvocationHandler 改成了 MethodInterceptor

2. 调用目标时有所改进，见下面代码片段

   1. method.invoke 是反射调用，必须调用到足够次数才会进行优化

   2. methodProxy.invoke 是不反射调用，它会正常（间接）调用目标对象的方法（Spring 采用）

   3. methodProxy.invokeSuper 也是不反射调用，它会正常（间接）调用代理对象的方法，可以省略目标对象