Java文件复制（拷贝）

/**
 * 完成文件拷贝，将e盘文件拷贝到d盘
 * 1.创建文件的输入流，将文件读入到程序
 * 2.创建文件的输出流，将读取的文件写入到指定的文件
 */
public class FileCopy {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String srcFilePath = "e:\\图片素材\\img.jpg";//要拷贝的文件路径
        String destFilePath = "d:\\img.jpg";//拷贝的文件存放的路径
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(srcFilePath);
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(destFilePath);
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int readLength = 0;
            while ((readLength = fileInputStream.read(buf)) != -1){
                //边读取边写入
                fileOutputStream.write(buf,0,readLength);//一定要使用这个方法，否则可能复制的图片不能打开
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fileInputStream != null) {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                }
                if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

使用BufferedReader和BufferedWriter来复制文件

/**
 * BufferedReader和BufferedWriter是按照字符来操作
 * 不要去操作二进制文件（音频，视频，doc，pdf等等），会造成文件损坏
 */
public class BufferedCopy_ {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String srcFilePath = "e:\\story.txt";
        String destFilePath = "e:\\story2.txt";
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
        String line;
        try {
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcFilePath));
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destFilePath));
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                bufferedWriter.write(line);//每读取一行就写入
                bufferedWriter.newLine();//插入换行
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bufferedReader != null){
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                if (bufferedWriter != null){
                    bufferedWriter.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream可以完成二进制文件拷贝

/**
 * BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream可以完成二进制文件拷贝
 */
public class BufferedCopy_02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String srcFilePath = "e:\\图片素材\\img.jpg";
        String destFilePath = "e:\\img2.jpg";
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = null;
        try {
            bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFilePath));
            bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFilePath));
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int readLen = 0;
            while ((readLen = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                bufferedOutputStream.write(bytes,0,readLen);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bufferedInputStream != null){
                    bufferedInputStream.close();
                }
                if (bufferedOutputStream != null){
                    bufferedOutputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}