import os.path
filename='student.txt'
def main():
while True:
menum()
choice=int(input('请选择'))
if choice in [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]:
if choice ==0:
answer=input('您确定要退出系统吗？y/n')
if answer=='y'or answer=='Y':
print('谢谢您的使用！！！')
break #退出系统
else:
continue
elif choice==1:
insert()#录入学生信息
elif choice==2:
search()
elif choice==3:
delete()
elif choice==4:
modify()
elif choice==5:
sort()
elif choice==6:
total()
elif choice==7:
show()
else:
continue
def menum():
print('===============学生信息管理系统================')
print('----------------功能菜单---------------------')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t1、录入学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t2、查找学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t3、删除学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t4、修改学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t5、排序')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t6、统计学生总人数')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t7、显示所有学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t\t\t0、退出')
print('-----------------------------------------')
def insert():
student_list=[]
while True:
id=input('请输入id（如1001）')
if not id:
break
name=input('请输入姓名')
if not name:
break
try:#加一个小循环
englist=int(input('请输入英语成绩：'))
python=int(input('请输入python成绩：'))
java=int(input('请输入Java成绩：'))
except:
print('输入无效，不是整数类型，请重新输入。')
continue
#将录入的学术信息保存到字典当中
student={'id':id,'name':name,'english':englist,'python':python,'java':java}
#将学生信息添加到列表中
student_list.append(student)
answer=input('是否继续添加？y/n\n')
if answer=='y':
continue
else:
break
#调用save（）函数
save(student_list)
print('学生系统录入完毕！！！！')
def save(lst):
try:
stu_txt=open(filename,'a',encoding='utf-8')#创建或追加
except:
stu_txt=open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8')#创建或覆盖
for item in lst:
stu_txt.write(str(item)+'\n')
stu_txt.close()
def search():
while True:
flag=False
student_query=[]
num=int(input('输入姓名查询请按1，输入ID查询请按2'+'\n'))
if num in[1,2]:
if num==1:
student_name=input('请输入要查询的学生姓名:')
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
student_old = file.readlines() # 输出结果为列表 ['{1001}']
else:
student_old = []
if student_old:
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
d = {}
for item in student_old:
d = dict(eval(item)) # 将字符串转成字典
if d['name'] == student_name:
student_query.append(d)
show_student(student_query)
flag=True
break
else:
continue
if flag:
print(f'已经查询到名字为{student_name}相关的学生信息')
else:
print(f'抱歉，没有查询到名字为{student_name}相关的学生信息')
else:
print('无学生信息')
elif num==2:
student_id = input('请输入要查询的学生ID:')
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
student_old = file.readlines() # 输出结果为列表 ['{1001}']
else:
student_old = []
if student_old:
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
d = {}
for item in student_old:
d = dict(eval(item)) # 将字符串转成字典
if d['id'] == student_id:
student_query.append(d)
show_student(student_query)
flag = True
break
else:
continue
if flag:
print(f'已经找到ID为{student_id}的学生信息')
else:
print(f'抱歉，没有查询到ID为{student_id}的学生信息')
else:
print('无学生信息')
answer=input('是否继续查询学生信息y/n:')
if answer=='y':
continue
else:
break
else:
print('输入错误，请重新输入')
continue
def show_student(lst):
format_title='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
print(format_title.format('ID','姓名','英语成绩','python成绩','java成绩','总成绩'))
format_data='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
for item in lst:
print(format_data.format(item['id'],
item['name'],
item['english'],
item['python'],
item['java'],
int(item['english'])+int(item['python'])+int(item['java'])
)
)
def delete():
while True:
student_id=input('请输入要删除的学生ID')
if student_id!='':
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8')as file:
student_old=file.readlines()#输出结果为列表 ['{1001}']
else:
student_old=[]
flag=False #标记是否删除
if student_old:
with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
d={}
for item in student_old:
d=dict(eval(item))#将字符串转成字典
if d['id']!=student_id:
wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
else:
flag=True
if flag:
print(f'id为{student_id}的学生信息已被删除')
else:
print(f'没有找到ID为{student_id}的学生信息')
else:
print('无学生信息')
break
show()#删除之后要重新显示所有学生信息
answer=input('是否继续删除?y/n\n')
if answer=='y':
continue
else:
break
def modify():
show()
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8')as rfile:
student_old=rfile.readlines()
else:
return
student_id=input('请输入要修改的学员的ID：')
with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
for item in student_old:
d=dict(eval(item))
if d['id']==student_id:
print('找到学生信息，可以修改他的相关信息了！')
show()
while True:
try:
d['name']=input('请输入姓名:')
d['english']=input('请输入英语成绩:')
d['python']=input('请输入python成绩:')
d['java']=input('请输入Java成绩:')
except:
print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！！！')
else:
break
wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
print('修改成功！！！')
else:
wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
answer=input('是否继续修改其他学生的信息：y/n')
if answer=='y':
modify()
def sort():
show()
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student_list=rfile.readlines()
student_new=[]
for item in student_list:
d=eval(item)
student_new.append(d)
else:
return
asc_or_desc=int(input('请选择（0.升序 1.降序）：'))
if asc_or_desc==0:
asc_or_desc=False
elif asc_or_desc==1:
asc_or_desc=True
else:
print('你的输入有误，请重新输入')
sort()
mode=input('请选择排序方式（1.按英语成绩排序 2、按python成绩排序 3、按Java成绩排序 0、按总成绩排序：')
if mode=='1':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x:int(x['english']),reverse=asc_or_desc)
elif mode=='2':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['python']), reverse=asc_or_desc)
elif mode=='3':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['java']), reverse=asc_or_desc)
elif mode=='0':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['english'])+int(x['java'])+int(x['python']), reverse=asc_or_desc)
else:
print('你的输入有误，请重新输入！！！')
sort()
show_student(student_new)
def total():
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8')as rfile:
students=rfile.readlines()
if students:
print(f'一共有{len(students)}名学生')
else:
print('还没有录入学生信息')
else:
print('暂未保存数据')
def show():
student_lst=[]
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8')as rfile:
students=rfile.readlines()
for item in students:
student_lst.append(eval(item))
if student_lst:
show_student(student_lst)
else:
print('暂未保存数据！！！')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
03-07
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