java语言基础 I/O流

I/O流

字节流

输入流

InputStream

FileInputStream

public int read( ) 一次读取一个字节并返回 没有返回-1

public int read(byte[ ] buffer ) 一次读取一个字节数组并返回读取个数 读取到的字节存在buffer 没有返回-1

new String(buffer) 可以把字节转化为字符

new String(buffer,0,len) 把字节数组的 0到len 转化为字符

public byte[ ] readAllBytes( ) 一次读完所有字节

输出流

OutputStream

FileOutputStream

write( byte[ ] )

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("url",true);

字符流

输入流

Reader

FileReader

输出流

Writer

FileWriter

Reader reader = new FileReader("src/test.txt");
Writer writer = new FileWriter("src/new.txt");

char[] chars = new char[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = reader.read(chars)) != -1) {
writer.write(chars,0,len);

System.out.println(new String(chars,0,len));
}
reader.close();
writer.close();

缓冲流

字符缓冲流

Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("src/new.txt"));

Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("src/new1.txt"));

readLine( ) 按行读 返回读取一行的字符

newLine( ) 换行

解决读取不同编码乱码问题

InputStreamReader(InputStream is,String charset)

OutputStreamWriter(OutputStreamWriter os,String charset)

字节缓冲流类似

对象序列化、反序列化

对象输出

ObjectOutPutStream

ObjectOutputStream oos =new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("url"))