暑期学JavaScript【第二天】

Cyan青

已于 2023-07-01 12:12:17 修改

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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： javascript 开发语言前端

于 2023-06-30 10:22:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_61832249/article/details/131470670

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WebAPI阶段

DOM树、DOM对象

DOM： Document Object Model

DOM树
整个HTML网页被视为一个树形结构，
DOM对象

DOM’操作

获取DOM对象

const obj = document.querySelect('CSS 选择器')
const objs = document.querySelectAll('div')	// 返回数组

修改DOM对象

obj.src = './imgs/1.jpg'
obj.style.color = 'red'
obj.disabled = false

3.为对象增加/删除类

obj.classList.add('className')
obj.classList.remove('className')

事件与事件监听器

事件类型
click、mouseenter、mouseleave、keydown、keyup
事件监听器

obj.addEventListener('click',function(){})
obj.addEventListener('mouseenter',function(){})

典例

随机点名

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    .box {
        text-align: center;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="name">
            <h3>张飞</h3>
        </div>
        <button class="start" >开始</button>
        <button class="end" disabled>结束</button>
    </div>
    <script>
        const names = ['关羽','张飞','赵云','刘备','孙权']
        let start = document.querySelector('.start')
        let end = document.querySelector('.end')
        let h3 = document.querySelector('h3')
        start.addEventListener('click',function(){
             n = setInterval(function(){
                let i = Math.floor(Math.random()*(names.length))
                console.log(i)
                h3.innerText = names[i]
            },100)
            start.disabled = true
            end.disabled = false
        })
        end.addEventListener('click',function(){
            clearInterval(n)
            start.disabled = false
            end.disabled = true
        })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

轮播图

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    .slider {
        margin: 0 auto;
        padding: 0 auto;
        width: 560px;
        height: 380px;
    }

    .slider .wrapper img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;

    }

    .slider .wrapper {
        width: 560px;
        height: 300px;
        position: relative;
    }

    .chStytle {
        background-color: #000;
        height: 30px;
        opacity: .5;
        color: #fff;
        border-radius: 5px;
        font-weight: 700;
        width: 30px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    .slider .wrapper .prev {
        position: absolute;
        text-align: center;
        right: 55px;
        bottom: 20px;
    }

    .slider .wrapper .next {
        position: absolute;
        text-align: center;
        right: 20px;
        bottom: 20px;
    }

    .slider .footer {
        width: 560px;
        height: 80px;
        background-color: rgb(100, 67, 68);
        font-family: '微软雅黑';
        font-size: 16px;
        font-weight: 700;
        margin-top: -5px;
        position: relative;
    }

    ul {
        /* float: left; */
        position: absolute;
        list-style: none;
        padding: 0 0;
        margin: 0 0;
        bottom: 8px;
        left: 5px;
    }

    .footer p {
        position: absolute;
        left: 10px;
        top: 5px;
        color: #fff;
        /* margin:5px auto; */
    }

    .footer ul li {
        float: left;
        width: 8px;
        height: 8px;
        background-color: #fff;
        margin: 10px 4px;
        border-radius: 4px;
        opacity: .4;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .footer ul li.active {
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        opacity: 1;
    }
</style>

<body>
    <div class="slider">
        <div class="wrapper">
            <img src="./images/slider01.jpg" alt="">
            <span class="prev chStytle">&lt;</span>
            <span class="next chStytle">&gt;</span>
        </div>
        <div class="footer">
            <p>对人类来说会不会太超前了？</p>
            <ul>
                <li class="active"></li>
                <li></li>
                <li></li>
                <li></li>
                <li></li>
                <li></li>
                <li></li>
                <li></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        const sliderData = [
            { url: './images/slider01.jpg', title: '对人类来说会不会太超前了？', color: 'rgb(100, 67, 68)' },
            { url: './images/slider02.jpg', title: '开启剑与雪的黑暗传说！', color: 'rgb(43, 35, 26)' },
            { url: './images/slider03.jpg', title: '真正的jo厨出现了！', color: 'rgb(36, 31, 33)' },
            { url: './images/slider04.jpg', title: '李玉刚：让世界通过B站看到东方大国文化', color: 'rgb(139, 98, 66)' },
            { url: './images/slider05.jpg', title: '快来分享你的寒假日常吧~', color: 'rgb(67, 90, 92)' },
            { url: './images/slider06.jpg', title: '哔哩哔哩小年YEAH', color: 'rgb(166, 131, 143)' },
            { url: './images/slider07.jpg', title: '一站式解决你的电脑配置问题！！！', color: 'rgb(53, 29, 25)' },
            { url: './images/slider08.jpg', title: '谁不想和小猫咪贴贴呢！', color: 'rgb(99, 72, 114)' },
        ]
        i = 0;
        const img = document.querySelector('.slider .wrapper img')
        const p = document.querySelector('.footer p')
        const footer = document.querySelector('.slider .footer')
        const next = document.querySelector('.slider .wrapper .next')
        const prev = document.querySelector('.slider .wrapper .prev')
        const slider = document.querySelector('.slider')
        n = setInterval(function () {
                next.click()
            }, 1000)
        next.addEventListener('click',function(){
            i++;
                if (i == sliderData.length) i = 0;
                img.src = sliderData[i].url
                p.innerHTML = sliderData[i].title
                footer.style.backgroundColor = sliderData[i].color
                // 设置小圆点
                document.querySelector(' .footer ul li.active ').classList.remove('active')
                document.querySelector(`.footer ul li:nth-child(${i + 1})`).classList.add('active')
        })
        prev.addEventListener('click',function(){
            i--;
                if (i == -1) i = sliderData.length - 1;
                img.src = sliderData[i].url
                p.innerHTML = sliderData[i].title
                footer.style.backgroundColor = sliderData[i].color
                // 设置小圆点
                document.querySelector(' .footer ul li.active ').classList.remove('active')
                document.querySelector(`.footer ul li:nth-child(${i + 1})`).classList.add('active')
        })
        slider.addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
            n = setInterval(function () {
                next.click()
            }, 1000)
        })
        slider.addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
            if(n)
            clearInterval(n)
        })

    </script>
</body>

</html>