SpringBoot实现过滤器（Filter）（仅供自己参考，初学者）

实现Filter有几种方法

1、通过注解方法@WebFilter("/*") //拦截登录路径，如果将该类加入到bean容器中时，会使得所有的路径都会被拦截。

package com.example.reggie.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.example.reggie.vo.DataView;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.shiro.util.AntPathMatcher;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;



@WebFilter(filterName = "ccFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
@Slf4j
public class ReggieFilter implements Filter {
    //需要放行的路径，可以放在配置文件中
    private String release[] = {"/employee/login","/employee/logout","/backend/**","/front/**","/favicon.ico"};
    //路径匹配的对象，可以匹配通配符
    private final static AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher();

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;   //对象的转化
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;   
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.info("请求路径{}",requestURI);
        //如果请求路径为应该放行的路径则直接放行例如：登录、登出、resources等
        Boolean releases = getReleases(requestURI);
        if(releases)
        {
            log.info("直接放行路径{}",requestURI);
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }

        //如果不是放心路径则判断用户是否已经登录,登录则直接放行
        Object employee = request.getSession().getAttribute("employee");
        if(employee != null)
        {
            log.info("直接访问.....");
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }

        log.info("页面重定向.......");
        //剩余的则是没有登录，不允许放行的,需要重定向将页面转发到登录界面。
         response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(DataView.fail(0,"NOTLOGIN",null)));
    }

    private Boolean getReleases(String requestUrl)
    {
        for (String url : release)
        {
            boolean match = PATH_MATCHER.match(url, requestUrl);
            if(match)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

2、通过在springboot的configuration中配置不同的FilterRegistrationBean实例，来注册自定义过滤器

package com.example.reggie.config;

import com.example.reggie.util.ReggieFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//@Configuration
public class FilterConfig{

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<ReggieFilter> filterRegistrationBean ()
    {
        FilterRegistrationBean<ReggieFilter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();

        bean.setFilter(new ReggieFilter()); //自定义过滤器
        bean.addUrlPatterns("/*");  //过滤所有路径，交由自定义过滤器处理
        bean.setOrder(1);       //优先级，如果有几个过滤器，则根据优先级来执行，默认是5，越小则优先级越大
        return bean;
    }

}