spring注解和配置类编写配置

注解方式编写配置:

@Component

@Controller
@Service
@Repository都是对@Component的继承，没有本质区别，只做区分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="Package"/>  //指定包下的所有配置注解生效，可以一个包可以多个包
</beans>

生命周期方法：

package pakage;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;


@Scope(scopeName = "singleton")  //单例多例的注解，默认单例
@Component
public class StudentService {
    @PostConstruct               //初始化方法
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("StudentService init");
    }

    @PreDestroy                    //销毁方法
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("StudentService destroy");
    }
}

DI配置:

这种写法省略setter函数

package pakage;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Control {
    @Autowired
    private ServiceImpl serviceImpl;       //对引用类型的传值，@Autowired自动装配

    private String name = "control";      //对于基本类型的传值，直接赋值
    
//    @Value("${name}")
//    private String name ;				//或者@Value读取配置文件

    public void show() {
        serviceImpl.show();
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}
}


---------------------------------
//不省略setter函数的写法
public class Control {
    private ServiceImpl serviceImpl;
    private String name;

    @Autowired             //和省略setter方式大同小异
    public Control(ServiceImpl serviceImpl, @Value("${name}") String name) {  
        this.serviceImpl = serviceImpl;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void show() {
        serviceImpl.show();
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

---------------------------------------
有参构造写法，大同小异

public class Control{
    private ServiceImpl serviceImpl;
    private String name;

    @Autowired
    public Control(ServiceImpl serviceImpl, @Value("control") String name){
        this.serviceImpl = serviceImpl;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

配置类形式：

@bean的初步使用

package com.Lemon.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;


@ComponentScan({})       //包扫描，确定哪些包下的配置文件生效
@PropertySource(value="")   //读取外部的配置文件
@Configuration
public class JavaConfig {
    
   @Bean(name = "dataSource",initMethod = "",destroyMethod = "")     //在配置类方法中引入第三方jar包中的类，在方法																		中完成对该类的实例化，添加@Bean后会将该类																		添加到ioc容器中,initMethod指定初始化方																		法，destroyMethod指定销毁方法，name指定bean id值
    public DruidDataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource(); 
        dataSource().setUrl("");
        dataSource().setUsername("");
        dataSource().setPassword("");
        dataSource().setDriverClassName("");
        return druidDataSource;
    }
      //在@bean方法中使用别的@bean方法---方案一
        public JdbcTemplate template(){
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource());    //直接调用需要组件的构造方法
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }
    

//在@bean方法中使用别的@bean方法---方案二
    public JdbcTemplate template(DruidDataSource dataSource){  //形参列表传值
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
    jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
    return jdbcTemplate;
}