idea中的maven项目和Java项目，以及添加图片到Java中的窗口

idea中的maven项目和Java项目，以及添加图片到Java中的窗口

1.问题发现

哎，在说这个之前，还是讲讲我今天的遭遇，还有，这个东西，是在15；00左右的样子发现的，是在差不多19：40左右有点眉，至于是怎样有方法的呢，这要感谢一行弹幕（Panel换成MyPanel），我之前不管是B站，百度，csdn都找遍了，真的是啥办法都没有（可能我也比较蠢）
咱就是说，咱今天真果好造孽，本来过几天就要考试了，还没复习，一个问题搞了5个小时左右，还好最后解决了,哎，有时候选对方法真的好重要，如果我早点新建一个项目就好了，服了

感谢这老哥，哎，我是服了
在这我说一下，在target中也是可以添加图片的，在classes目录下添加，至于out目录下，去看韩老师的吧，按韩老师的写法，前面这两种添加相对路径，如果添加绝对路径，按下面的写法，至于在项目下新建一个目录添加的话，添加绝对路径，怎样找绝对路径，鼠标右键要添加的图片文件，有一个复制路径的选项，在弹出的界面中选择就行

Image image=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("D:\\Drivers\\eclipse\\java_idea2\\pictrue\\picture.jpg");

哎，咱就是说，真就是踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费工夫

2.过程真的很造孽（压缩版过程）

有时候真的就离谱，当时我开始使用idea的时候（差不多是我学集合的时候），我的第一个创建的是maven（当时根本不知道，随便建了一个），而那个韩老师他创建的是Java项目，所以在听它将这一节的时候我就没有一个out目录，有的是一个target目录，所以在添加图片时，我就直接粘贴在那个项目下面，报错了，我又在项目下面新建一个目录，把图片添加在里面
报错，网上看到一个和我的一样的，下面说添加绝对路径，好吧，我又去试试，报错，然后我又到B站上面找视频看，明明视频上也没有把图片添加到out的中项目的根目录下，裂开，在网上看到一些东西，说这个out和target其实差不多，我就跟着感觉把图片放到target中我感觉是根目录的文件下，报错，真就没有办法了，我就新建一个Java项目，发现，也没有out，然后我就去看了韩老师之前最开始使用idea的视频，原来要运行一次代码就有一个out目录（我他妈有时候真的有点傻，我以为Java项目中也没有out，又去建了几个其他的项目，都没有out，这才想起来去看韩老师的视频），然后把我之前的代码复制到这个新的项目上，又报错，说真的，有点脑壳疼了，然后偶然打开弹幕，就看到了上面的东西，这次终于运行成功了，
在那个窗口出现了这张徐璐的照片
其实我之前也有看弹幕，有人说图片不能太大，还花了我好多时间在网上找压缩图片，回来运行还是报错，下面的这张图也是压缩过的，至于能不能添加未压缩的图片我也不知道，感觉应该可以；

下面的当时报的错误（一直都是一样）

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.net.URL.toString()" because "url" is null
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.SunToolkit.getImageFromHash(SunToolkit.java:698)
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.SunToolkit.getImage(SunToolkit.java:734)
	at draw01.MyPanl.paint(DrawCircle01.java:62)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:961)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1137)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:961)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1137)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JLayeredPane.paint(JLayeredPane.java:586)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:961)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5325)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBufferedFPScales(RepaintManager.java:1720)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBuffered(RepaintManager.java:1629)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1569)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1336)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1114)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.GraphicsCallback$PaintCallback.run(GraphicsCallback.java:39)
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.SunGraphicsCallback.runOneComponent(SunGraphicsCallback.java:75)
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.SunGraphicsCallback.runComponents(SunGraphicsCallback.java:112)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.paint(Container.java:2005)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.Window.paint(Window.java:3959)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$4.run(RepaintManager.java:889)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$4.run(RepaintManager.java:861)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
	at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:861)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:834)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:784)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1897)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:318)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:773)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:720)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:714)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
	at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:742)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:203)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:124)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:109)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.net.URL.toString()" because "url" is null
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.SunToolkit.getImageFromHash(SunToolkit.java:698)
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.SunToolkit.getImage(SunToolkit.java:734)
	at draw01.MyPanl.paint(DrawCircle01.java:62)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:961)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1137)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:961)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1137)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JLayeredPane.paint(JLayeredPane.java:586)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:961)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5325)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBufferedFPScales(RepaintManager.java:1720)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBuffered(RepaintManager.java:1629)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1569)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1336)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1114)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.GraphicsCallback$PaintCallback.run(GraphicsCallback.java:39)
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.SunGraphicsCallback.runOneComponent(SunGraphicsCallback.java:75)
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.SunGraphicsCallback.runComponents(SunGraphicsCallback.java:112)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.paint(Container.java:2005)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.Window.paint(Window.java:3959)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$4.run(RepaintManager.java:889)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$4.run(RepaintManager.java:861)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
	at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:861)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:834)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:784)
	at java.desktop/javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1897)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:318)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:773)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:720)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:714)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
	at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:742)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:203)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:124)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:109)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
	``