java面向对象实验 银行存储系统

java面向对象实验 银行存储系统

概述：用gui实现界面，功能实现用户创建，存取款，转账。（死数据）

```java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class BankSystemGUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private JLabel label1, label2, label3, label4;
    private JTextField txtName, txtBalance, txtTo, txtAmount;
    private JButton btnCreate, btnDeposit, btnWithdraw, btnTransfer;

    private Bank bank;

    public BankSystemGUI() {
        setTitle("银行管理系统");
        setSize(400, 300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        bank = new Bank();

        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        JPanel jp1=new JPanel();

        label1 = new JLabel("姓名：");
        txtName = new JTextField(10);
        contentPane.add(label1);
        contentPane.add(txtName);

        label2 = new JLabel("余额：");
        txtBalance = new JTextField(10);
        contentPane.add(label2);
        contentPane.add(txtBalance);

        btnCreate = new JButton("创建账户");
        btnCreate.addActionListener(this);


        jp1.add(label1);
        jp1.add(txtName);
        jp1.add(label2);
        jp1.add(txtBalance);
        jp1.add(btnCreate);
        contentPane.add(jp1);

        JPanel jp2=new JPanel();

        label3 = new JLabel("转账对象：");
        txtTo = new JTextField(10);
        jp2.add(label3);
        jp2.add(txtTo);

        label4 = new JLabel("金额：");
        txtAmount = new JTextField(10);
        jp2.add(label4);
        jp2.add(txtAmount);
        contentPane.add(jp2);

        JPanel jp3=new JPanel();

        btnDeposit = new JButton("存款");
        btnDeposit.addActionListener(this);
        jp3.add(btnDeposit);

        btnWithdraw = new JButton("取款");
        btnWithdraw.addActionListener(this);
        jp3.add(btnWithdraw);

        btnTransfer = new JButton("转账");
        btnTransfer.addActionListener(this);
        jp3.add(btnTransfer);
        contentPane.add(jp3);

        setVisible(true);
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (e.getSource() == btnCreate) {
            String name = txtName.getText();
            double balance = Double.parseDouble(txtBalance.getText());
            Account account = new Account(name, balance);
            bank.addAccount(account);
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "账户已创建");
        } else if (e.getSource() == btnDeposit) {
            String name = txtName.getText();
            double amount = Double.parseDouble(txtAmount.getText());
            Account account = bank.getAccount(name);
            if (account == null) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "账户不存在");
            } else {
                account.deposit(amount);
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "存款成功，当前余额为：" + account.getBalance());
            }
        } else if (e.getSource() == btnWithdraw) {
            String name = txtName.getText();
            double amount = Double.parseDouble(txtAmount.getText());
            Account account = bank.getAccount(name);
            if (account == null) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "账户不存在");
            } else if (account.getBalance() < amount) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "余额不足");
            } else {
                account.withdraw(amount);
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "取款成功，当前余额为：" + account.getBalance());
            }
        } else if (e.getSource() == btnTransfer) {
            String name = txtName.getText();
            String to = txtTo.getText();
            double amount = Double.parseDouble(txtAmount.getText());
            Account account = bank.getAccount(name);
            Account toAccount = bank.getAccount(to);
            if (account == null || toAccount == null) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "账户不存在");
            } else if (account.getBalance() < amount) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "余额不足");
            } else {
                account.transfer(toAccount, amount);
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "转账成功，当前余额为：" + account.getBalance());
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new BankSystemGUI();
    }
}

class Account {
    private String name;
    private double balance;
    public Account(String name, double balance) {
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void deposit(double amount) {
        balance += amount;
    }

    public void withdraw(double amount) {
        balance -= amount;
    }

    public void transfer(Account to, double amount) {
        withdraw(amount);
        to.deposit(amount);
    }
}

class Bank {
    private Account[] accounts;
    private int numAccounts;
    public Bank() {
        accounts = new Account[100];
        numAccounts = 0;
    }

    public void addAccount(Account account) {
        accounts[numAccounts] = account;
        numAccounts++;
    }

    public Account getAccount(String name) {
        for (int i = 0; i < numAccounts; i++) {
            if (accounts[i].getName().equals(name)) {
                return accounts[i];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}