Problem Description
Recently, scientists find that there is love between any of two people. For example, between A and B, if A don’t love B, then B must love A, vice versa. And there is no possibility that two people love each other, what a crazy world!
Now, scientists want to know whether or not there is a “Triangle Love” among N people. “Triangle Love” means that among any three people (A,B and C) , A loves B, B loves C and C loves A.
Your problem is writing a program to read the relationship among N people firstly, and return whether or not there is a “Triangle Love”.Input
The first line contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 15), the number of test cases.
For each case, the first line contains one integer N (0 < N <= 2000).
In the next N lines contain the adjacency matrix A of the relationship (without spaces). Ai,j = 1 means i-th people loves j-th people, otherwise Ai,j = 0.
It is guaranteed that the given relationship is a tournament, that is, Ai,i= 0, Ai,j ≠ Aj,i(1<=i, j<=n,i≠j).Output
For each case, output the case number as shown and then print “Yes”, if there is a “Triangle Love” among these N people, otherwise print “No”.
Take the sample output for more details.Sample Input
2 5 00100 10000 01001 11101 11000 5 01111 00000 01000 01100 01110
Sample Output
Case #1: Yes Case #2: No
思路:要存在三角恋即存在环,可以通过拓扑排序来求解,如果存在拓扑序那么一定没有三角恋,如果不存在拓扑序那么图中至少存在一个环
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int N=2010;
int n,t;
int h[N],e[N*N],ne[N*N],idx;
int d[N],q[N];
void add(int a,int b)
{
e[idx]=b,ne[idx]=h[a],h[a]=idx++;
d[b]++;
}
bool topsort()
{
int hh=0,tt=-1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(!d[i])
q[++tt]=i;
while(hh<=tt)
{
int t=q[hh++];
for(int i=h[t];~i;i=ne[i])
{
int j=e[i];
if(--d[j]==0)
q[++tt]=j;
}
}
return hh==n;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&t);
for(int k=1;k<=t;k++)
{
memset(h,-1,sizeof h);
memset(d,0,sizeof d);
idx=0;
char s[N];
scanf("%d",&n);
getchar();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%s",s+1);
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
if(s[j]=='1')
add(i,j);
}
if(topsort())
printf("Case #%d: No\n",k);
else
printf("Case #%d: Yes\n",k);
}
}