PwnTheBox，Web：Avatar Uploader 1

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62260856/article/details/125248407

描述

I made a web application called Avatar Uploader, which you can upload avatars. The uploader checks types of uploaded images and only accepts PNG. However, if you could trick the check, I will give you the flag.

先按例子登录，文件上传

在附件中找到对应的 upload 页面源码

<?php
error_reporting(0);

require_once('config.php');
require_once('lib/util.php');
require_once('lib/session.php');

$session = new SecureClientSession(CLIENT_SESSION_ID, SECRET_KEY);

// check whether file is uploaded
if (!file_exists($_FILES['file']['tmp_name']) || !is_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'])) {
  error('No file was uploaded.');
}

// check file size
if ($_FILES['file']['size'] > 256000) {
  error('Uploaded file is too large.');
}

// check file type
$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
$type = finfo_file($finfo, $_FILES['file']['tmp_name']);
finfo_close($finfo);
if (!in_array($type, ['image/png'])) {
  error('Uploaded file is not PNG format.');
}

// check file width/height
$size = getimagesize($_FILES['file']['tmp_name']);
if ($size[0] > 256 || $size[1] > 256) {
  error('Uploaded image is too large.');
}
if ($size[2] !== IMAGETYPE_PNG) {
  // I hope this never happens...
  error('What happened...? OK, the flag for part 1 is: <code>' . getenv('FLAG1') . '</code>');
}

// ok
$filename = bin2hex(random_bytes(4)) . '.png';
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], UPLOAD_DIR . '/' . $filename);

$session->set('avatar', $filename);
flash('info', 'Your avatar has been successfully updated!');
redirect('/');