C--六、字符串之strcpy，strncpy

C–六、字符串之strcpy，strncpy

函数原型：
char * strcpy(char* dest, const char *src);
char * strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, int n)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

//1.写法1
char* myStrcpy(char *dest,char *src){
	if(dest == NULL || src == NULL){
		return NULL;
	}
	
	char* bak = dest;
	while(*src){
		*dest++ = *src++;
	}
	*dest = '\0';
	
	return bak;
}

//2.写法2
char* myStrcpy1(char *dest,char *src){
	//assert断言
	assert(dest == NULL || src == NULL);
	
	char* bak = dest;
	while(*src){
		*dest++ = *src++;
	}
	*dest = '\0';
	
	return bak;
}

//3.写法3
char* myStrcpy2(char *dest,char *src){
	if(dest == NULL || src == NULL){
		return NULL;
	}
	
	char* bak = dest;
	while((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0');//注意符号优先级以及结合顺序
	*dest = '\0';
	
	return bak;
}

//strncpy：比strcpy 多一个count-->要复制多少个字符 
char* myStrncpy2(char *dest,char *src,int count){
	if(dest == NULL || src == NULL){
		return NULL;
	}
	
	char* bak = dest;
	while(*src && count-- > 0){
		*dest++ = *src++;
	}
	
	if(count > 0){
		while(count-- > 0){
			*dest = '\0';
		}
		return bak;
	}
	
	*dest = '\0';
	return bak;
}

int main()
{
	char str[128] = {'\0'};
	
	char *p = "I am handsome";
	
	puts(myStrcpy(str,p));
	puts(str);
	puts(myStrcpy2(str,p));
	puts(myStrncpy2(str,p,10));
	
	return 0;
}