Spring MVC快速入门。

安离九歌

于 2022-08-17 13:02:21 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62331938/article/details/126383456

版权

前言

上次分享了关联关系。本次来分享一下Spring MVC的入门。

一、什么是springMVC?

Spring Web MVC是一种基于Java的实现了MVC设计模式的、请求驱动类型的、轻量级Web框架。

二、SpringMVC的工作原理

1、DispatcherServlet在web.xml中的部署描述，从而拦截请求到springMVC
2、HandlerMapping的配置，从而将请求映射到处理器
3、HandlerAdapter的配置，从而支持多种类型的处理器
4、处理器(页面控制器)的配置，从而刊行功能处理
5、ViewResolver的配置，从而将逻辑视图名解析为具体的视图技术

三、Spring MVC 搭建环境

1、框架配置文件 springmvc.xml

1.1、扫描base-package

定义base-package

开启注解扫描

开启动态代理

1.2、配置视图解析器

1.3、静态资源映射

2、web.xml配置

Spring与web容器集成

前面分享过了，这里就不分享了。

SpringMVC 与web容器集成

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

修改web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 读取Spring上下文的监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--此参数可以不配置，默认值为：/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <!--web.xml 3.0的新特性，是否支持异步-->
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

四、SpringMVC工作原理

1.首先用户发送请求–>DispatherServlet
2 DispatcherServlet–>HandlerMapping
3 DispatcherServlet–>HandlerAdapter
4 HandlerAdapter–>处理器功能处理方法的调用
5 ModelAndView的逻辑视图名–>ViewRecolver
6 View–>渲染
7 返回控制权给DispatcherServlet，由DispatcherServlet返回呼应给用户

hellocontroller

package com.zhw.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author louis
 * @create  2022-08-16 21:51
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello1")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

hello.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: zhw
  Date: 2022/8/16
  Time: 22:38
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>你好MVC</title>
</head>
<body>
你好MVC
</body>
</html>

五、SpringMVC crud

bookcontroller

package com.zhw.controller;

import com.zhw.biz.BookBiz;
import com.zhw.model.Book;
import com.zhw.util.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author louis
 * @create  2022-08-16 21:53
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BookBiz bookBiz;

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Book book){
        this.bookBiz.insertSelective(book);
        return "redirect:/book/list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del/{bid}")
    public String del(@PathVariable(value = "bid") Integer bid){
        this.bookBiz.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
        return "redirect:/book/list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String list(HttpServletRequest request, Book book){
        PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
        pageBean.setRequest(request);
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("bname","%圣墟%");
        List<Map> list = this.bookBiz.listPager(map, pageBean);
        request.setAttribute("bookList",list);
        request.setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean);
        return "bookList";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String edit(Book book){
        this.bookBiz.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(book);
        return "redirect:/book/list";
    }

}

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: zhw
  Date: 2022/8/17
  Time: 9:25
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/list">查询所有</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/add">增加</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/edit">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/22">删除</a>
</body>
</html>