服务器创建

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<WinSock2.h> // 包含网络编程头文件，链接静态库
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#include<process.h>//多线程相关
#include<string>   // 为了使用 std::string
#include<sstream>  // 为了使用 std::stringstream

using namespace std;

unsigned WINAPI RequestHandler(void* arg);
int merror(int redata, int error, const char* showinfo);

void sendJsonResponse(SOCKET s, const string& jsonResponse);
void handleRequest(SOCKET client, const string& request);
void sendhtml(SOCKET s, char* filename); // 提前声明sendhtml函数

int main() {
    DWORD dwThreadTD;

    printf("welcome to my web server!\n");
    WSADATA wsdata;
    int is_ok = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsdata); // 确定socket版本信息
    if (merror(is_ok, WSAEINVAL, "申请socket失败！") != 0) return -1;

    SOCKET server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); // af_inet使用ipv4地址
    if (merror(server, INVALID_SOCKET, "创建socket失败") != 0) return -1;

    SOCKADDR_IN seraddr;
    seraddr.sin_family = AF_INET; // 和创建时一样 ipv4
    seraddr.sin_port = htons(80); //网络是大端存储， pc是小端存储，需要转换
    seraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // 监听任意地址

    is_ok = bind(server, (SOCKADDR*)&seraddr, sizeof(seraddr));
    if (merror(is_ok, SOCKET_ERROR, "socket绑定失败！") != 0) return -1;

    is_ok = listen(server, 5); // 客户端连接数量
    if (merror(is_ok, SOCKET_ERROR, "监听失败！") != 0) return -1;

    SOCKADDR_IN claddr; // 客户端信息
    int cllen = sizeof(claddr);

    while (1) {
        SOCKET client = accept(server, (SOCKADDR*)&claddr, &cllen); // 谁连进来了
        if (merror(client, INVALID_SOCKET, "连接失败！") != 0) continue;

        // 开启新线程处理请求
        HANDLE hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, RequestHandler, (void*)client, 0, (unsigned*)&dwThreadTD);
    }

    closesocket(server);
    WSACleanup();

    getchar();
    return 0;
}

unsigned WINAPI RequestHandler(void* arg) {
    SOCKET client = (SOCKET)arg;
    char recvData[1024] = "";
    int recvLen = recv(client, recvData, 1024, 0);
    if (recvLen > 0) {
        string request(recvData, recvLen);
        cout << "接收到的请求：" << endl;
        cout << request << endl;  // 打印完整的请求内容
        handleRequest(client, request);
    }
    closesocket(client);
    return 0;
}

void handleRequest(SOCKET client, const string& request) {
    size_t methodEnd = request.find(' ');
    if (methodEnd != string::npos) {
        string method = request.substr(0, methodEnd);
        if (method == "POST" || method == "PUT" || method == "DELETE") {
            size_t jsonStart = request.find("\r\n\r\n");
            if (jsonStart != string::npos) {
                string jsonData = request.substr(jsonStart + 4); // Skip past \r\n\r\n
                cout << "接收到的数据：" << jsonData << endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
				 // 打印请求的具体内容
                // 手动构造JSON响应
                string jsonResponse = "{\"status\":\"success\",\"data\":" + jsonData + "}";
                sendJsonResponse(client, jsonResponse);
            }
        } else {
            // 处理其他请求，默认为返回index.html
            sendhtml(client, (char*)"index.html");
        }
    }
}

void sendJsonResponse(SOCKET s, const string& jsonResponse) {
    string protocol = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
    string serverName = "Server: Simple Web Server\r\n";
    string contentType = "Content-Type: application/json\r\n";
    
    // 使用 stringstream 替代 std::to_string
    stringstream ss;
    ss << "Content-Length: " << jsonResponse.size() << "\r\n\r\n";
    string contentLength = ss.str();

    send(s, protocol.c_str(), protocol.size(), 0);
    send(s, serverName.c_str(), serverName.size(), 0);
    send(s, contentType.c_str(), contentType.size(), 0);
    send(s, contentLength.c_str(), contentLength.size(), 0);
    send(s, jsonResponse.c_str(), jsonResponse.size(), 0);
}

void sendhtml(SOCKET s, char* filename) {
    char protocol[] = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
    char serName[] = "Server: Simple Web Server\r\n";
    char cntType[] = "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n";
    
    send(s, protocol, strlen(protocol), 0);
    send(s, serName, strlen(serName), 0);
    send(s, cntType, strlen(cntType), 0);

    FILE* pfile = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (pfile == NULL) {
        cout << "can not open the file!" << endl;
        return;
    }
    char temp[1024] = "";
    do {
        fgets(temp, 1024, pfile);
        send(s, temp, strlen(temp), 0);
    } while (!feof(pfile));
    fclose(pfile);
}

int merror(int redata, int error, const char* showinfo) {
    if (redata == error) {
        perror(showinfo);
        getchar();
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}