苍穹外卖项目---------收获以及改进(5-8天)

①HttpClient

核心作用：在java编码中发送http请求

第一步：引入依赖

第二步：使用封装一个工具类

package com.sky.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Http工具类
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {

    static final  int TIMEOUT_MSEC = 5 * 1000;

    /**
     * 发送GET方式请求
     * @param url
     * @param paramMap
     * @return
     */
    public static String doGet(String url,Map<String,String> paramMap){
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String result = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

        try{
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if(paramMap != null){
                for (String key : paramMap.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key,paramMap.get(key));
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();

            //创建GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

            //发送请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

            //判断响应状态
            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                response.close();
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 发送POST方式请求
     * @param url
     * @param paramMap
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap) throws IOException {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";

        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

            // 创建参数列表
            if (paramMap != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> param : paramMap.entrySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(param.getKey(), param.getValue()));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }

            httpPost.setConfig(builderRequestConfig());

            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }

    /**
     * 发送POST方式请求
     * @param url
     * @param paramMap
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doPost4Json(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap) throws IOException {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";

        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

            if (paramMap != null) {
                //构造json格式数据
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> param : paramMap.entrySet()) {
                    jsonObject.put(param.getKey(),param.getValue());
                }
                StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString(),"utf-8");
                //设置请求编码
                entity.setContentEncoding("utf-8");
                //设置数据类型
                entity.setContentType("application/json");
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }

            httpPost.setConfig(builderRequestConfig());

            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }
    private static RequestConfig builderRequestConfig() {
        return RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MSEC)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(TIMEOUT_MSEC)
                .setSocketTimeout(TIMEOUT_MSEC).build();
    }

}

②微信登录功能

yml配置：

  wechat:
    appid: wx8cffe0e110f8ebd3
    secret: 331663062f858229c6d9320d98705c5a

Controller：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user/user")
@Api(tags = "c端用户相关接口")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserServiceimpl userServiceimpl;

    @Autowired
    //获取JWT令牌的有关信息，secretkey,ttl
    private JwtProperties jwtProperties;

    /**
     * 微信登录
     * @param userLoginDTO
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/login")
    @ApiOperation("微信登录")
    public Result<UserLoginVO> login(@RequestBody UserLoginDTO userLoginDTO){
        log.info("微信登录");

        //这里是去处理前端发来的js_code，js_code是用来发请求给微信官方获取openid的
        User user= userServiceimpl.wxlogin(userLoginDTO);

        
        //为微信用户生成jwt令牌
        Map<String,Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
        claims.put(JwtClaimsConstant.USER_ID,user.getId());
        String token = JwtUtil.createJWT(jwtProperties.getUserSecretKey(), jwtProperties.getUserTtl(), claims);

        //返回数据，把用户id，openid和token返回给前端
        UserLoginVO userLoginVO = UserLoginVO.builder()
                .id(user.getId())
                .openid(user.getOpenid())
                .token(token)
                .build();
        return Result.success(userLoginVO);
    }
}

Service：

@Service
public class UserServiceimpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper,User> implements UserService {

    //微信官方服务接口，把四个信息上传上去会返回openid
    public static final String WX_LOGIN = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";

    @Autowired
    //获取配置文件中的key和secret
    private WeChatProperties weChatProperties;

    @Override
    public User wxlogin(UserLoginDTO userLoginDTO) {
        
        //四个信息的配置
        Map<String , String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("appid",weChatProperties.getAppid());
        map.put("secret",weChatProperties.getSecret());
        map.put("js_code",userLoginDTO.getCode());
        map.put("grant_type","authorization_code");
        
        //调用微信接口服务，获得当前微信用户的openid
        String json = HttpClientUtil.doGet(WX_LOGIN, map);

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(json);
        String openid = jsonObject.getString("openid");
        //判断openid是否为空，如果为空表示登录失败，抛出业务异常
        if(openid == null){
            throw new LoginFailedException("登录失败！");
        }

        User user = new User();
        //判断是不是新用户
        if (query().eq("openid",openid).count() == 0) {
            user = User.builder()
                    .openid(openid)
                    .createTime(LocalDateTime.now())
                    .build();
            //是新用户就完成自动注册
            save(user);
        }

        //返回用户对象
        return user;
    }
}

微信登录用户请求的拦截器：就是去校验JWT令牌的

@Component
@Slf4j
public class JwtTokenUserInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    private JwtProperties jwtProperties;

    /**
     * 校验jwt
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //判断当前拦截到的是Controller的方法还是其他资源
        if (!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)) {
            //当前拦截到的不是动态方法，直接放行
            return true;
        }



        //1、从请求头中获取令牌
        String token = request.getHeader(jwtProperties.getUserTokenName());


        //2、校验令牌
        try {
            log.info("jwt校验:{}", token);
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(jwtProperties.getUserSecretKey(), token);
            Long userId = Long.valueOf(claims.get(JwtClaimsConstant.USER_ID).toString());
            log.info("当前用户id：", userId);
            BaseContext.setCurrentId(userId);
            //3、通过，放行
            return true;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            //4、不通过，响应401状态码
            response.setStatus(401);
            return false;
        }
    }
}

在WebMvcConfiguration中添加拦截器：

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class WebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Autowired
    private JwtTokenAdminInterceptor jwtTokenAdminInterceptor;

    @Autowired
    private JwtTokenUserInterceptor jwtTokenUserInterceptor;

    /**
     * 注册自定义拦截器
     *
     * @param registry
     */
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(jwtTokenUserInterceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/user/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/user/user/login")
                .excludePathPatterns("/user/shop/status");
    }
}

 ③SpringCache（了解）

④微信支付 (了解)