java学生信息管理系统

//学生信息管理系统
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Student{
    private String IDcard;
    private int num;
    private String name;
    private int score;
    public Student(){}
    public String getIDcard(){
        return IDcard;
    }
    public void setIDcard(String IDcard){
        this.IDcard=IDcard;
    }
    public int getnum()
    {
        return num;
    }
    public void setnum(int num){
        this.num=num;
    }
    public String getname(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setname(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public int getscore(){
        return score;
    }
    public void setscore(int score){
        this.score=score;
    }

}
class Scratch {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> s=new ArrayList<Student>();
       while(true) {
           System.out.println("                        ");
           System.out.println("\t******************************\n");
           System.out.println("\t *******学生信息管理系统*******\n");
           System.out.println("\t******************************\n");
           System.out.println("\t1.存储学生信息\n");
           System.out.println("\t2.查询学生信息\n");
           System.out.println("\t3.排序学生信息\n");
           System.out.println("\t4.插入学生信息\n");
           System.out.println("\t5.删除学生信息\n");
           System.out.println("\t6.展示所有学生信息\n");
           System.out.println("\t7.退出\n");
           Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
           int choose = input.nextInt();
           switch (choose) {
               case 1:
                   create(s);break;
               case 2:
                   find(s);break;
               case 3:
                   rank(s);break;
               case 4:
                   add(s);break;
               case 5:
                   dele(s);break;
               case 6:
                   show(s);break;
               case 7:
                   return;
               default:System.out.println("无效输入！");
           }

       }
    }
    //初始化学生信息，输入初始的学生数据
    public static void create(ArrayList<Student> s){
            Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入学生的个数：");
            int n= input.nextInt();
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
             System.out.println("请按身份证号 学号 姓名 成绩的格式输入第"+(i+1)+"个学生的信息：");
             String IDcard,name;
             int num,score;
             IDcard=input.next();
             num=input.nextInt();
             name=input.next();
             score=input.nextInt();
             Student student=new Student();
             student.setIDcard(IDcard);
             student.setnum(num);
             student.setname(name);
             student.setscore(score);
             s.add(student);
             rank_1(s);
            }
    }
    //查询功能，根据身份证号或学号查询学生信息
    public static void find(ArrayList<Student> s){
            System.out.println("请输入查询学生的身份证号或学号：");
            Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
            int num=input.nextInt();
            String IDcard=Integer.toString(num);
            for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
            {
                if(num==s.get(i).getnum()|| IDcard.equals(s.get(i).getIDcard()))
                {
                    System.out.println("该学生的信息为：");
                    System.out.println("身份证号："+s.get(i).getIDcard());
                    System.out.println("学号："+s.get(i).getnum());
                    System.out.println("姓名："+s.get(i).getname());
                    System.out.println("成绩："+s.get(i).getscore());
                    return;
                }
            }

    }
    //排序功能，可根据学号或成绩排序
    public static void rank(ArrayList<Student> s) {
        int choose;
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("1.按学号排序 2.按成绩排序");
        System.out.println("请选择排序方式:");
        choose = input.nextInt();
        switch (choose) {
            case 1:
                for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
                    for (int j = i; j < s.size(); j++) {
                        if (s.get(i).getnum() > s.get(j).getnum()) {
                            Student temp = new Student();

                            temp = s.get(i);
                            s.set(i, s.get(j));
                            s.set(j, temp);

                        }
                    }

                }break;
            case 2:
                for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
                    for (int j = i; j < s.size(); j++) {
                        if (s.get(i).getscore() < s.get(j).getscore()) {
                            Student temp = new Student();

                            temp = s.get(i);
                            s.set(i, s.get(j));
                            s.set(j, temp);

                        }
                    }

                }break;
            default:
                System.out.println("无效输入！");
        }
    }
//    排序功能，根据学号排序（使用于插入和初始化学生信息）
    public static void rank_1(ArrayList<Student> s) {

        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = i; j < s.size(); j++) {
                if (s.get(i).getnum() > s.get(j).getnum()) {
                    Student temp = new Student();

                    temp = s.get(i);
                    s.set(i, s.get(j));
                    s.set(j, temp);

                }
            }
    }
    }
//    插入功能，增加新的学生信息
    public static void add(ArrayList<Student> s){
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入插入学生的信息：");
        String IDcard,name;
        int num,score;
        IDcard=input.next();
        num=input.nextInt();
        name=input.next();
        score=input.nextInt();
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setIDcard(IDcard);
        student.setnum(num);
        student.setname(name);
        student.setscore(score);
        s.add(student);
        rank_1(s);
    }
//    删除功能，根据身份证号或学号删除学生信息
    public static void dele(ArrayList<Student> s){
        System.out.println("请输入删除学生的身份证号或学号：");
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        int num=input.nextInt();
        String IDcard=Integer.toString(num);
        for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
        {
            if(num==s.get(i).getnum()|| IDcard.equals(s.get(i).getIDcard()))
            {
                s.remove(s.get(i));
            }
        }
    }
//    展示功能，输出当前系统所有学生信息
    public static void show(ArrayList<Student> s){
        Iterator<Student> iterator=s.iterator();
        int i=0;
        if(iterator.hasNext()!=true){
            System.out.println("系统中无学生信息！");
        }
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Student temp=iterator.next();
            i++;
            System.out.println("第"+i+"位学生的信息为：");
            System.out.println("身份证号："+temp.getIDcard());
            System.out.println("学号："+temp.getnum());
            System.out.println("姓名："+temp.getname());
            System.out.println("成绩："+temp.getscore());

        }
    }
}