Java综合编程编写带图形界面的聊天程序

chaoskingdown

已于 2023-04-28 19:18:35 修改

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文章标签：服务器运维 java

于 2023-04-28 18:46:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62463438/article/details/130432695

版权

实现让客户可以持续地发送消息给服务器，服务器也可以即时看到客户端发送的消息，并回消息给客户端。

程序运行界面如下：

JAVA作业，突然想用GPT试试，全程3.5chatGPT生成，我只做提示，有错误不断调试。

不多说了，直接上完整代码。

程序分为服务器 Server和客户端 Client

服务器

package work2;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.List;

//服务器
public class Server implements ActionListener {
    JTextArea textArea;
    JTextField textField;
    JButton sendButton;
    ServerSocket serverSocket;
    List<ClientThread> clients;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Server().start();
    }

    public Server() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("服务器");
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        textArea = new JTextArea(20, 60);
        textArea.setEditable(false);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        panel.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, scrollPane);

        // 添加输入框和发送按钮
        JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        textField = new JTextField(40);
        bottomPanel.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, textField);
        sendButton = new JButton("发送");
        sendButton.addActionListener(this);
        bottomPanel.add(BorderLayout.EAST, sendButton);
        panel.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, bottomPanel);

        //JButton button = new JButton("关闭");
        //button.addActionListener(this);
        //panel.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, button);
        frame.setContentPane(panel);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public void start() {
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8000);
            clients = new ArrayList<ClientThread>();
            while (true) {
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                ClientThread clientThread = new ClientThread(socket,textArea);
                clients.add(clientThread);
                clientThread.start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public synchronized void removeFromClients(ClientThread clientThread) {
        clients.remove(clientThread);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
        String message = textField.getText();
        if (!message.equals("")) {
            // 发送消息给所有客户端
            for (ClientThread client : clients) {
                client.sendToClient("服务器说： " + message);
            }
            textField.setText("");
        }
    }



    class ClientThread extends Thread {
        Socket socket;
        DataInputStream dis;
        DataOutputStream dos;
        JTextArea textArea;

        public ClientThread(Socket socket, JTextArea textArea) {
            this.socket = socket;
            this.textArea = textArea;
            try {
                dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void close() {
            try {
                dos.writeUTF("exit");
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void sendToClient(String message) {
            try {
                synchronized (this) {
                    dos.writeUTF(message);
                    textArea.append(message + "\n"); // 在客户端窗口中显示消息记录
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                String name = dis.readUTF();
                textArea.append(name + "连接成功！\n"); // 添加消息提示
                while (true) {
                    String message = dis.readUTF();
                    if (message.equals("exit")) {
                        break;
                    }
                    //要显示名字将"客户端"改为name
                    textArea.append("客户端" + "说： " + message + "\n"); // 在服务器窗口中显示消息记录
                }
                textArea.append(name + "离开了！\n");
                removeFromClients(this);
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


        public void sendToAllClients(String message) {
            for (ClientThread client : clients) {
                try {
                    synchronized (client) {
                        if (!this.equals(client)) { // 不要发送给自己
                            client.sendToClient(message);
                        }
                        client.dos.writeUTF(message);
                        client.textArea.append(message + "\n"); // 在客户端窗口中显示消息
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

客户端

package work2;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Client {
    JTextArea textArea;
    JTextField textField;
    Socket socket;
    DataInputStream dis;
    DataOutputStream dos;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Client().start();
    }

    public Client() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("客户端");
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        textArea = new JTextArea(20, 60);
        textArea.setEditable(false);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        panel.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, scrollPane);

        // 添加输入框和发送按钮
        JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        textField = new JTextField(40);
        bottomPanel.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, textField);
        JButton sendButton = new JButton("发送");
        sendButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
                sendMessage();
            }
        });

        bottomPanel.add(BorderLayout.EAST, sendButton);
        panel.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, bottomPanel);

        panel.add(BorderLayout.NORTH, textArea);

        frame.setContentPane(panel);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public void start() {
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8000);
            dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请输入你的姓名：");
            dos.writeUTF(name);
            Thread listenThread = new ListenThread();
            listenThread.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void sendMessage() {
        try {
            String message = textField.getText();
            if (!message.equals("")) {
                dos.writeUTF(message);
                // 在聊天记录中显示客户端说的话
                textArea.append("客户端说： " + message + "\n");
            }
            textField.setText("");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    class ListenThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                while (!socket.isClosed()) {
                    String message = dis.readUTF();
                    textArea.append(message + "\n");
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();

            } finally {
                try {
                    if (dis != null) dis.close();
                    if (dos != null) dos.close();
                    if (socket != null) socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端程序运行后，会提示输入名字

输入名字进入聊天界面（理论上聊天记录应该是你输入的名字，但做完之后为了和作业实例一模一样就把名字定成了“客户端”）

代码部分如下：

Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                String name = dis.readUTF();
                textArea.append(name + "连接成功！\n"); // 添加消息提示
                while (true) {
                    String message = dis.readUTF();
                    if (message.equals("exit")) {
                        break;
                    }
                    //要显示名字将"客户端"改为name
                    textArea.append("客户端" + "说： " + message + "\n"); // 在服务器窗口中显示消息记录
                }
                textArea.append(name + "离开了！\n");
                removeFromClients(this);
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

显示名字修改这里