微信类门户页面实现Activity的生命周期展示与跳转

1.设计目标

1、根据课对Activity生命周期的理解，使用log展示生命周期的状态变化;
2、新建一个新的activity1，recycleview的某一项点击后跳转到这个新的activity1；
3、实现最新的activityforresult功能，具体要求：新建一个新的activity2，在activity1上添加按钮可收到activity2的回传值。

2.设计过程

1.在Adapter中添加相关函数

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(myviewholder myviewholder, int j) {
        myviewholder.textView.setText(list.get(j));
        myviewholder.textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public  void onClick(View view){
                Intent intent=new Intent(context,ItemActivity.class);
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

2.新建ItemActivity.java

package com.example.work2;

import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ItemActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.i("生命周期状态：","onCreate()");
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_item);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.itemtextView2);
        button=findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view){
                Intent intent=new Intent(ItemActivity.this,resultActivity.class);
                test.launch(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    public ActivityResultLauncher test;
    {
        Log.i("ItemActivity生命周期状态：","onCreate()");
        test = registerForActivityResult(
        new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
                new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>(){
                    @Override
                    public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                        if (result.getResultCode() == 888){
                            Log.d("xr","onActivityResultLauncher...");
                            textView.setText(result.getData().getStringExtra("data"));
                        }
                    }
                });
    }

3.配置ItemActivity.java对应的activity_item.xml文件

添加两个TextView和一个Button

4.新建resultActivity.java

package com.example.work2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class resultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("data","王卓，学号后四位：0038。\n"+
                "上课时间是："+ Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        setResult(888,intent);
        finish();
    }
}

5.利用log在ItemActivity.java文件中展现Activity的生命周期变化

在onCreate函数中添加：
Log.i(“生命周期状态：”,“onCreate()”);
在ActivityResultLauncher函数中添加：
Log.i(“生命周期状态：”,“onActivityResultLauncher（）”);

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i("生命周期状态：","onStart()");
    }
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i("生命周期状态：","onResume()");
    }
    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i("生命周期状态：","onPause()");
    }
    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i("生命周期状态：","onStop()");
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i("生命周期状态：","onDestroy()");
    }

3.结果展示

4.Gitee仓库源码

https://gitee.com/wz1027/work2.git