目录
题目描述:
给定一个二叉树,找出其最小深度。
最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。
说明:叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7] 输出:2
示例 2:
输入:root = [2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6] 输出:5
提示:
- 树中节点数的范围在
[0, 10^5]
内 -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
(递归)代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null){
return 0;
}
int right=minDepth(root.right);
int left=minDepth(root.left);
if(right==0){
return left+1;
}
if(left==0){
return right+1;
}
return Math.min(left,right)+1;
}
}
(非递归、层次遍历)代码:
用层次遍历实现:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null){
return 0;
}
Queue<TreeNode> queue=new LinkedList<>();
queue.add(root);
int count=0;
while (!queue.isEmpty()){
int size=queue.size();
count++;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
TreeNode peek = queue.remove();
if(peek.right==null && peek.left==null){
return count;
}
if (peek.right!=null) {
queue.add(peek.right);
}
if(peek.left!=null){
queue.add(peek.left);
}
}
}
return count;
}
}