目录
前言
一般常用的是SD卡+FatFS+USB-MSC,或者外部FLASH+FatFs+USB-MSC,但是二者也可以共存。这里的SD卡和EMMC同理。
一、STM32CubeMx配置
新建工程的部分我就不放出来,放几个关键的配置界面,给大家参考。
每次重新生成代码,记得把这里改成1b,这是STM32CubeMX的一个Bug。
堆栈空间也可以适当给大一点。
二、移植代码
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "fatfs.h"
#include "rtc.h"
#include "sdio.h"
#include "spi.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "usb_device.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "bsp_fatfs.h"
#include "bsp_w25flash.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
MX_SDIO_SD_Init();
MX_RTC_Init();
MX_SPI1_Init();
MX_USB_DEVICE_Init();
MX_FATFS_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
uint16_t ID = Flash_ReadID();
printf("W25Q64 ID:0x%x\r\n",ID);
// printf("---------------------\r\n");
// printf(">>Flash_Write\r\n");
// Flash_TestWrite();
// printf(">>Flash_Read\r\n");
// Flash_TestRead();
// printf(">>Flash_Erase\r\n");
// Flash_TestErase();
// printf("---------------------\r\n");
//挂载文件系统
SD_Mount_FatFs();
//获取磁盘信息
FatFs_GetDiskInfo("0:");
FatFs_ScanDir("0:/");
FatFs_WriteTXTFile("test2.txt",2024,12,12);
FatFs_ReadTXTFile("test2.txt");
FatFs_GetFileInfo("test2.txt");
//挂载文件系统
Flash_Mount_FatFs();
//获取磁盘信息
FatFs_GetDiskInfo("1:");
FatFs_ScanDir("1:/");
FatFs_WriteTXTFile("1:/flashtest2.txt",2024,12,12);
FatFs_ReadTXTFile("1:/flashtest2.txt");
FatFs_GetFileInfo("1:/flashtest2.txt");
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.LSEState = RCC_LSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file user_diskio.c
* @brief This file includes a diskio driver skeleton to be completed by the user.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
#ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_USER_CODE_SECTION_0
/*
* Warning: the user section 0 is no more in use (starting from CubeMx version 4.16.0)
* To be suppressed in the future.
* Kept to ensure backward compatibility with previous CubeMx versions when
* migrating projects.
* User code previously added there should be copied in the new user sections before
* the section contents can be deleted.
*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
#endif
/* USER CODE BEGIN DECL */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <string.h>
#include "ff_gen_drv.h"
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Disk status */
static volatile DSTATUS Stat = STA_NOINIT;
/* USER CODE END DECL */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
DSTATUS USER_initialize (BYTE pdrv);
DSTATUS USER_status (BYTE pdrv);
DRESULT USER_read (BYTE pdrv, BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
#if _USE_WRITE == 1
DRESULT USER_write (BYTE pdrv, const BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
#endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */
#if _USE_IOCTL == 1
DRESULT USER_ioctl (BYTE pdrv, BYTE cmd, void *buff);
#endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */
Diskio_drvTypeDef USER_Driver =
{
USER_initialize,
USER_status,
USER_read,
#if _USE_WRITE
USER_write,
#endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */
#if _USE_IOCTL == 1
USER_ioctl,
#endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */
};
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Initializes a Drive
* @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
* @retval DSTATUS: Operation status
*/
DSTATUS USER_initialize (
BYTE pdrv /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN INIT */
Stat = STA_NOINIT;
//获取驱动器状态
Stat = USER_status(pdrv);
return Stat;
/* USER CODE END INIT */
}
/**
* @brief Gets Disk Status
* @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
* @retval DSTATUS: Operation status
*/
DSTATUS USER_status (
BYTE pdrv /* Physical drive number to identify the drive */
)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN STATUS */
Stat = STA_NOINIT; //驱动器未初始化,Stat=0x01
if(Flash_ReadID() != 0) //读取Flash芯片的ID,只要不是0就表示Flash已初始化
Stat &= ~STA_NOINIT; //Stat=0x00
return Stat;
/* USER CODE END STATUS */
}
/**
* @brief Reads Sector(s)
* @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
* @param *buff: Data buffer to store read data
* @param sector: Sector address (LBA)
* @param count: Number of sectors to read (1..128)
* @retval DRESULT: Operation result
*/
DRESULT USER_read (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
BYTE *buff, /* Data buffer to store read data */
DWORD sector, /* Sector address in LBA */
UINT count /* Number of sectors to read */
)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN READ */
//扇区编号左移12位得绝对起始地址
uint32_t globalAddr = sector << 12;
//字节个数,左移12位就是乘4096,每个扇有4096字节
uint16_t byteCount = count << 12;
//读取数据
Flash_ReadBytes(globalAddr, (uint8_t *)buff, byteCount);
return RES_OK;
/* USER CODE END READ */
}
/**
* @brief Writes Sector(s)
* @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
* @param *buff: Data to be written
* @param sector: Sector address (LBA)
* @param count: Number of sectors to write (1..128)
* @retval DRESULT: Operation result
*/
#if _USE_WRITE == 1
DRESULT USER_write (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
const BYTE *buff, /* Data to be written */
DWORD sector, /* Sector address in LBA */
UINT count /* Number of sectors to write */
)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN WRITE */
/* USER CODE HERE */
//绝对地址
uint32_t globalAddr = sector<<12;
//字节个数
uint16_t byteCount = count<<12;
Flash_WriteSector(globalAddr, (uint8_t*)buff, byteCount);
return RES_OK;
/* USER CODE END WRITE */
}
#endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */
/**
* @brief I/O control operation
* @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..)
* @param cmd: Control code
* @param *buff: Buffer to send/receive control data
* @retval DRESULT: Operation result
*/
#if _USE_IOCTL == 1
DRESULT USER_ioctl (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
BYTE cmd, /* Control code */
void *buff /* Buffer to send/receive control data */
)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN IOCTL */
DRESULT res = RES_OK;
switch(cmd)
{
/*以下四个命令都是按照FatFs默认参数配置时必须需要的*/
//完成挂起的写入过程(在_FS_READONLY == 0时需要)
case CTRL_SYNC:
break;
//获取存储介质容量(在_USE_MKFS == 1时需要)
case GET_SECTOR_COUNT:
//W25Q64总的扇区个数,2048
*(DWORD *)buff = FLASH_SECTOR_COUNT;
break;
//获取扇区大小(_MAX_SS != _MIN_SS时需要)
case GET_SECTOR_SIZE:
//W25Q64每个扇区的大小,4096字节
*(DWORD *)buff = FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
break;
//获取擦除块的大小(_USE_MKFS == 1时需要)
case GET_BLOCK_SIZE:
*(DWORD *)buff = 1;
break;//
default:
res = RES_ERROR;
}
return res;
/* USER CODE END IOCTL */
}
#endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : usbd_storage_if.c
* @version : v1.0_Cube
* @brief : Memory management layer.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "usbd_storage_if.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN INCLUDE */
#include "sdio_sdcard.h"
#include "bsp_w25flash.h"
/* USER CODE END INCLUDE */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
extern SD_HandleTypeDef hsd;
/* 自己定义的一个标记USB状态的寄存器, 方便判断USB状态
* bit0 : 表示电脑正在向SD卡写入数据
* bit1 : 表示电脑正从SD卡读出数据
* bit2 : SD卡写数据错误标志位
* bit3 : SD卡读数据错误标志位
* bit4 : 1,表示电脑有轮询操作(表明连接还保持着)
*/
volatile uint8_t g_usb_state_reg = 0;
/* USER CODE END PV */
/** @addtogroup STM32_USB_OTG_DEVICE_LIBRARY
* @brief Usb device.
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE
* @brief Usb mass storage device module
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_TypesDefinitions
* @brief Private types.
* @{
*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_TYPES */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_TYPES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Defines
* @brief Private defines.
* @{
*/
#define STORAGE_LUN_NBR 1
#define STORAGE_BLK_NBR 0x10000
#define STORAGE_BLK_SIZ 0x200
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_DEFINES */
#define MY_STORAGE_LUN_NBR 2
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_DEFINES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Macros
* @brief Private macros.
* @{
*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_MACRO */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_MACRO */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Variables
* @brief Private variables.
* @{
*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN INQUIRY_DATA_FS */
/** USB Mass storage Standard Inquiry Data. */
const int8_t STORAGE_Inquirydata_FS[] =
{/* 36 */ //增加多USB支持,添加第二个磁盘的描述
/* LUN 0 */
0x00,
0x80,
0x02,
0x02,
(STANDARD_INQUIRY_DATA_LEN - 5),
0x00,
0x00,
0x00,
'A', 'L', 'I', 'E', 'N', 'T', 'E', 'K', /* Manufacturer : 8 bytes */
'S', 'P', 'I', ' ', 'F', 'l', 'a', 's', /* Product : 16 Bytes */
'h', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
'1', '.', '0',' ', /* Version : 4 Bytes */
/* LUN 1 */
0x00,
0x80,
0x02,
0x02,
(STANDARD_INQUIRY_DATA_LEN - 5),
0x00,
0x00,
0x00,
'A', 'L', 'I', 'E', 'N', 'T', 'E', 'K', /* Manufacturer : 8 bytes */
'S', 'D', ' ', 'F', 'l', 'a', 's', 'h', /* Product : 16 Bytes */
' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
'1', '.', '0',' ' /* Version : 4 Bytes */
};
/* USER CODE END INQUIRY_DATA_FS */
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_VARIABLES */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_VARIABLES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Exported_Variables
* @brief Public variables.
* @{
*/
extern USBD_HandleTypeDef hUsbDeviceFS;
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXPORTED_VARIABLES */
/* USER CODE END EXPORTED_VARIABLES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_FunctionPrototypes
* @brief Private functions declaration.
* @{
*/
static int8_t STORAGE_Init_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS(uint8_t lun, uint32_t *block_num, uint16_t *block_size);
static int8_t STORAGE_IsReady_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_Read_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len);
static int8_t STORAGE_Write_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len);
static int8_t STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_DECLARATION */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_DECLARATION */
/**
* @}
*/
USBD_StorageTypeDef USBD_Storage_Interface_fops_FS =
{
STORAGE_Init_FS,
STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS,
STORAGE_IsReady_FS,
STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS,
STORAGE_Read_FS,
STORAGE_Write_FS,
STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS,
(int8_t *)STORAGE_Inquirydata_FS
};
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Initializes the storage unit (medium) over USB FS IP
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_Init_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
}
/**
* @brief Returns the medium capacity.
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @param block_num: Number of total block number.
* @param block_size: Block size.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS(uint8_t lun, uint32_t *block_num, uint16_t *block_size)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
HAL_SD_CardInfoTypeDef g_sd_card_info_handle;
switch (lun)
{
case 0: /* SPI FLASH */
*block_size = 4096;
*block_num = 2048;
break;
case 1: /* SD卡 */
HAL_SD_GetCardInfo(&hsd, &g_sd_card_info_handle);
*block_num = g_sd_card_info_handle.LogBlockNbr - 1;
*block_size = g_sd_card_info_handle.LogBlockSize;
break;
}
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief Checks whether the medium is ready.
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_IsReady_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
g_usb_state_reg |= 0X10; /* 标记轮询 */
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 4 */
}
/**
* @brief Checks whether the medium is write protected.
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 5 */
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 5 */
}
/**
* @brief Reads data from the medium.
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @param buf: data buffer.
* @param blk_addr: Logical block address.
* @param blk_len: Blocks number.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_Read_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
int8_t res = 0;
g_usb_state_reg |= 0X02; /* 标记正在读数据 */
switch (lun)
{
case 0: /* SPI FLASH */
Flash_ReadBytes(blk_addr * 4096,buf,blk_len * 4096);
break;
case 1: /* SD卡 */
res = sd_read_disk(buf, blk_addr, blk_len);
break;
}
if (res)
{
printf("rerr:%d,%d", lun, res);
g_usb_state_reg |= 0X08; /* 读错误! */
}
return res;
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
/**
* @brief Writes data into the medium.
* @param lun: Logical unit number.
* @param buf: data buffer.
* @param blk_addr: Logical block address.
* @param blk_len: Blocks number.
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_Write_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 7 */
int8_t res = 0;
g_usb_state_reg |= 0X01; /* 标记正在写数据 */
switch (lun)
{
case 0: /* SPI FLASH */
Flash_WriteSector(blk_addr * 4096,buf,blk_len * 4096);
break;
case 1: /* SD卡 */
res = sd_write_disk(buf, blk_addr, blk_len);
break;
}
if (res)
{
g_usb_state_reg |= 0X04; /* 写错误! */
printf("werr:%d,%d", lun, res);
}
return res;
/* USER CODE END 7 */
}
/**
* @brief Returns the Max Supported LUNs.
* @param None
* @retval Lun(s) number.
*/
int8_t STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 8 */
HAL_SD_CardInfoTypeDef sd_card_info;
HAL_SD_GetCardInfo(&hsd, &sd_card_info);
/* STORAGE_LUN_NBR 在usbd_conf.h里面定义, 默认是2 */
if (sd_card_info.LogBlockNbr) /* 如果SD卡正常, 则支持2个磁盘 */
{
return MY_STORAGE_LUN_NBR - 1;
}
else /* SD卡不正常, 则只支持1个磁盘 */
{
return MY_STORAGE_LUN_NBR - 2;
}
/* USER CODE END 8 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_IMPLEMENTATION */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_IMPLEMENTATION */
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
三、实现效果
两个U盘共用一个USB,上电识别容量的时候,是会有点卡,耐心等待即可,磁盘驱动器是一插上电,就立马识别出两个来,只有一个U盘的话,会很快。
全速USB理论速度可以到12Mbps,大概 1.5MB/s左右,实际1MB/s都没有,但是FS-USB比HS-USB成本低,一般的单片机都有FS-USB外设,HS-USB还要外挂USB3300高速USB芯片。