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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 12:18:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 12:18:10 发布

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62637212/article/details/129886876

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一、设置FTP主机

hostnamectl set-hostname ftp  //设置系统的主机名
bash    //刷新状态
systemctl stop firewalld    //关闭防火墙服务
systemctl disable firewalld    //设置开机禁用防火墙
setenforce 0    //临时关闭防火墙

yum install -y vsftpd    //ftp 安装配置
yum install -y vim net-tools    
systemctl start vsftpd    //启动ftp
systemctl enable vsftpd    //设置开机自动启动ftp
netstat -lnpt |grep vsftpd    //查看
vim /etc/vsftpd/users.conf //生成hash文件
yunyunwei
yunyunwei123
dashujv
dashujv123
xiaochengxv
xiaochengxv123
db_load -T -t hash -f /etc/vsftpd/users.conf /etc/vsftpd/users.db    
chmod 600 /etc/vsftpd/users.db    //配置权限
useradd vsftpd -d /home/vsftpd -s /sbin/nologin   //创建FTP根目录及虚拟用户映射的系统用户
mkdir -p /home/vsftpd/xmcsxy     //创建工作目录、授权
chmod -R 777 /home/vsftpd
vim /etc/pam.d/vsftpd     //指定验证文件
auth sufficient /lib64/security/pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/users
account sufficient /lib64/security/pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/users

vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=NO    //禁止匿名访问
chroot_local_user=YES    //禁止用户访问除主目录以外的目录
guest_enable=YES    //启用虚拟用户
allow_writeable_chroot=YES    //允许写入用户主目录
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_conf    //设定虚拟用户个人vsftpd的配置文件存放路径
mkdir -p /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_conf     //创建子配置文件目录
cd !$    
cd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_conf
vim yunyunwei    创建云运维用户配置文件
local_root=/home/vsftpd/xmcsxy/yunyunwei    //当用户登入时，将被更换到定义的目录下。默认值为个用户的家目录
write_enable=YES    //是否允许登录用户有写权限
anon_upload_enable=NO    //是否允许登录用户有上传的权限
anon_max_rate=60000    //限制最大传输速率（字节/秒）
vim dashujv    //创建大数据用户的配置文件
local_root=/home/vsftpd/xmcsxy/dashujv
write_enable=YES
anon_upload_enable=NO
anon_max_rate=60000
vim xiaochengxv       //创建小程序用户配置文件
local_root=/home/vsftpd/xmcsxy/xiaochengxv
write_enable=YES
anon_upload_enable=NO
anon_max_rate=60000
#创建工作目录
mkdir -p /home/vsftpd/xmcsxy/yunyunwei
mkdir -p /home/vsftpd/xmcsxy/dashujv
mkdir -p /home/vsftpd/xmcsxy/xiaochengxv
systemctl restart vsftpd     //重启生效
netstat -lntp | grep 21
tcp6       0      0 :::21                   :::*                    LISTEN      993/vsftpd

二、用另一台虚拟机设置NFS主机

#基本环境准备
hostnamectl set-hostname nfs
bash
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0 

#NFS配置
yum install -y vim net-tools
yum install -y nfs-utils rpcbind
id nfsnobody //确认是否有这个用户
systemctl start rpcbind     //启动服务
systemctl enable rpcbind     //设置为开机自动启动
systemctl enable nfs
systemctl start nfs
netstat -ntlp |grep rpc
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      721/rpcbind         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:54240           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      993/rpc.statd       
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      721/rpcbind         
tcp6       0      0 :::40048                :::*                    LISTEN      993/rpc.statd       
mkdir /data 创建存放数据目录
chown -R nfsnobody:nfsnobody /data/
chmod 755 -R /data
#在虚拟机设置里添加sdb磁盘
lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   0   20G  0 disk 
└─sdb1            8:17   0   20G  0 part 
sr0              11:0    1  4.4G  0 rom 
fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): 
Using default response p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): 
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): 
Using default value 41943039
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 20 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xb1ae8ff6

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048    41943039    20970496   83  Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@nfs ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1310720 inodes, 5242624 blocks
262131 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2153775104
160 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
	4096000

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done   

vim /etc/fstab
/dev/sdb1    /data        ext4    defaults    0 0    //写入配置文件自动挂载
mount -a
df -h
devtmpfs                 898M     0  898M    0% /dev
tmpfs                    910M     0  910M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    910M  9.6M  901M    2% /run
tmpfs                    910M     0  910M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   17G  1.4G   16G    8% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  151M  864M   15% /boot
tmpfs                    182M     0  182M    0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1                 20G   45M   19G   1% /data
vim /etc/exports    //配置nfs共享目录
/data   192.168.200.0/24(rw,no_root_squash,async)
exportfs -rv
exporting 192.168.200.0/24:/data
showmount -e 192.168.200.13
/data 192.168.200.0/24
#ftp 节点配置
yum install -y nfs-utils rpcbind
mount -t nfs 192.168.200.12:/data /home/vsftpd/xmcsxy/
cd /home/vsftpd/xmcsxy/
mkdir yunyunwei dashujv xiaocheng
ls
dashujv  lost+found  xiaocheng  yunyunwei

vim /usr/local/sbin/backup.sh    //编写脚本
a=`date '+%Y%m%d'`
b=/backup/weekbackup
c=/var/log/backup.log
pname=$(rpm -qa | grep rsync)
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
        echo "软件包rsync已经安装。"
else
        echo "软件包rsync没有安装。"
        yum -y install rsync >> /dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
                echo "安装rsync完成。"
        else
                echo "安装rsync失败。"
        fi
fi
if [ ! -d "$b" ];then
        mkdir -p $b
        echo "$a Backup File missing!" >> /var/log/backup.log
        rsync -rvz /data $b/$a
else
        rsync -rvz /data $b/$a
        if [ -d $b/$a ];then
                echo "$a Backup success." >> /var/log/backup.log
                find $b -mtime +14 |xargs rm -rf
        else
                echo "$a Backup failed." >> /var/log/backup.log
        fi
fi

sh -x /usr/local/sbin/backup.sh     //执行
crontab -e 定时