Error injecting: org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojocom.google.inject.ProvisionException maven构建web

错误信息

当我在Idea中通过maven webapp骨架 创建jsp 启动tomcat时出现了这个错误

Error injecting: org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo com.google.inject.ProvisionException: Unable to provision, see the following errors: 1) Error injecting constructor, java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Cannot access defaults field of Properties at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.<init>(Unknown Source) while locating org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo 1 error at com.google.inject.internal.InternalProvisionException.toProvisionException (InternalProvisionException.java:226) at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1053) at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086) at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48) at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85) at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57) at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66) at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112) at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127) at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66) at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61) at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47) at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050) at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162) at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81) at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51) at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263) at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255) at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:299) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:193) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:106) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:963) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:296) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:199) at jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke (DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:578) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347) at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47) Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Cannot access defaults field of Properties at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.PropertiesConverter.<clinit> (PropertiesConverter.java:46) at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.setupConverters (XStream.java:647) at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:445) at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:385) at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:342) at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.util.WebappStructureSerializer.<clinit> (WebappStructureSerializer.java:47) at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.AbstractWarMojo.<init> (AbstractWarMojo.java:316) at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.<init> (WarMojo.java:49) at jdk.internal.reflect.DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.newInstance (DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.java:67) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller (Constructor.java:500) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance (Constructor.java:484) at com.google.inject.internal.DefaultConstructionProxyFactory$ReflectiveProxy.newInstance (DefaultConstructionProxyFactory.java:126) at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.provision (ConstructorInjector.java:114) at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.access$000 (ConstructorInjector.java:32) at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector$1.call (ConstructorInjector.java:98) at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112) at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127) at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66) at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.construct (ConstructorInjector.java:93) at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl$Factory.get (ConstructorBindingImpl.java:306) at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050) at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086) at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48) at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85) at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57) at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66) at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112) at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127) at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66) at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61) at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47) at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050) at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162) at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81) at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51) at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263) at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255) at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:299) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:193) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:106) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:963) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:296) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:199) at jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke (DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:578) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347) at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)

解决方法：

在pom中加入这个插件就可以解决

<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version> <!-- 使用最新的版本 -->
</plugin>
</plugins>