【linux配置免密登录】

先查看防火墙：

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld  
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld  #关闭开机自启动防火墙

再查看selinux：

[root@localhost ~]# getenforce   #查看selinux当前状态
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce  0  #临时设置selinux为permissive
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config   #进入配置文件修改selinux为permissive，下次登陆就不需要修改
SELINUX=permissive

先在客户端创建redhat用户，然后生成公私钥，将生成的公私钥放入服务端的/root/.ssh/,最后远程登陆

[redhat@dongxinhai ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa       #生成公私钥
[redhat@dongxinhai ~]$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.17.128     #将生成的公私钥放入服务端的/root/.ssh/，并输入密码
Number of key(s) added: 1         #显示成功放入
Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.17.128'"and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[redhat@dongxinhai ~]$ ssh root@192.168.17.128    #进行免密登录