c#遍历集合方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace ListDemo
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<PersonClass> personList = new List<PersonClass>()
            {
                new PersonClass("张三",35, "男"),
                new PersonClass("李四",25, "女"),
                new PersonClass("王五",19, "女"),
                new PersonClass("赵六",33, "男"),
                new PersonClass("陈龙",18, "男"),
            };
            
            //筛选条件：找出性别为男并且年龄大于等于30岁的
            //Where方法(新手推荐使用)
            personList = personList.Where(p => p.sex == "男" && p.age >= 30).ToList();

            //Linq Select方法(熟练Where之后可尝试，用于处理业务较复杂，多表的场景)
            IEnumerable<PersonClass> list =
            from p in personList
            where p.age >= 30
            select p;

            //遍历集合并输出的两种方法
            //新手推荐
            foreach (var item in personList)
            {
                //拓展知识(ForegroundColor属性设置下面要输出的字体颜色 BackgroundColor属性设置控制台输出文字的背景颜色)
                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
                //Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                Console.WriteLine($"foreach输出:姓名:{item.name},年龄:{item.age},性别:{item.sex}");
            }

            Console.WriteLine("---------------------------------------------------------");

            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"foreach输出:姓名:{item.name},年龄:{item.age},性别:{item.sex}");
            }

            Console.WriteLine("---------------------------------------------------------");

            //新版ForEach(更加简洁)
            personList.ForEach(item =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"ForEach输出personList:姓名:{item.name},年龄:{item.age},性别:{item.sex}");
            });

            Console.WriteLine("---------------------------------------------------------");

            list.ToList().ForEach(item =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"ForEach输出list:姓名:{item.name},年龄:{item.age},性别:{item.sex}");
            });

            //程序阻塞
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        class PersonClass
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 构造函数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="name"></param>
            /// <param name="age"></param>
            /// <param name="sex"></param>
            public PersonClass(string name,int age,string sex)
            {
                this.name = name;
                this.age = age;
                this.sex = sex;    
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 姓名
            /// </summary>
            public string name { get; set; }

            /// <summary>
            /// 年龄
            /// </summary>
            public int age { get; set; }

            /// <summary>
            /// 性别
            /// </summary>
            public string sex { get; set; }
        }
    }
}