Redis hash类型常见命令

Ptw-cwl

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HSET：添加或者修改hash类型key的field的值

127.0.0.1:6379> help hset

  HSET key field value [field value ...]
  summary: Set the string value of a hash field
  since: 2.0.0
  group: hash

127.0.0.1:6379>

示例：

添加user下的name zhangsan 和age 18

127.0.0.1:6379> hset user name zhangsan 
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379>

HGET：获取一个hash类型key的field的值

127.0.0.1:6379> help hget

  HGET key field
  summary: Get the value of a hash field
  since: 2.0.0
  group: hash

127.0.0.1:6379> 

示例：

获取user下的name的值

127.0.0.1:6379> hget user name 
"zhangsan"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

HMSET：批量添加多个hash类型key的field的值

127.0.0.1:6379> help hmset

  HMSET key field value [field value ...]
  summary: Set multiple hash fields to multiple values
  since: 2.0.0
  group: hash

127.0.0.1:6379>

示例：

批量添加user下的name lisi和age15

127.0.0.1:6379> hmset user name lisi age 15
OK
127.0.0.1:6379>

HMGET：批量获取多个hash类型key的field的值

127.0.0.1:6379> help hmget

  HMGET key field [field ...]
  summary: Get the values of all the given hash fields
  since: 2.0.0
  group: hash

127.0.0.1:6379>

示例：

批量获取user下的name、age的值

127.0.0.1:6379> hmget user name age
1) "lisi"
2) "15"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

HGETALL：获取一个hash类型的key中的所有的field和value

127.0.0.1:6379> help hgetall

  HGETALL key
  summary: Get all the fields and values in a hash
  since: 2.0.0
  group: hash

127.0.0.1:6379> 

示例：

获取user下的所有field 和 value

127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall user
1) "name"
2) "lisi"
3) "age"
4) "15"
127.0.0.1:6379>

HKEYS：获取一个hash类型的key中的所有的field

127.0.0.1:6379> help hkeys

  HKEYS key
  summary: Get all the fields in a hash
  since: 2.0.0
  group: hash

127.0.0.1:6379>

示例：

获取user下的所有的field

127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys user
1) "name"
2) "age"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

HVALS：获取一个hash类型的key中的所有的value

127.0.0.1:6379> help hvals

  HVALS key
  summary: Get all the values in a hash
  since: 2.0.0
  group: hash

127.0.0.1:6379> 

示例：

获取user下的所有的value

127.0.0.1:6379> hvals user
1) "lisi"
2) "15"
127.0.0.1:6379>

HINCRBY:让一个hash类型key的字段值自增并指定步长

127.0.0.1:6379> help hincrby

  HINCRBY key field increment
  summary: Increment the integer value of a hash field by the given number
  since: 2.0.0
  group: hash

127.0.0.1:6379> 

示例：

将user下的age变为18

127.0.0.1:6379> hget user age
"15"
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby user age 2
(integer) 17
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby user age 1
(integer) 18
127.0.0.1:6379>

HSETNX：添加一个hash类型的key的field值，前提是这个field不存在，否则不执行

127.0.0.1:6379> help hsetnx

  HSETNX key field value
  summary: Set the value of a hash field, only if the field does not exist
  since: 2.0.0
  group: hash

127.0.0.1:6379> 

示例：

添加user下的name zhangsan，如果不成功则添加user下的name1 zhangsan

127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx user name zhangsan
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx user name1 zhangsan
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379>

Ptw-cwl

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