服务器安装torch库时，python 出现MemoryError报错解决方案

运行pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple torch时出现以下报错：

解决方案安装指令后加上--no-cache-dir不使用缓存安装

完整指令：pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple torch --no-cache-dir

报错内容：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 164, in exc_logging_wrapper
    status = run_func(*args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 205, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 339, in run
    reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py", line 93, in resolve
    collected.requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 482, in resolve
    state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 349, in resolve
    self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 173, in _add_to_criteria
    if not criterion.candidates:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/structs.py", line 151, in __bool__
    return bool(self._sequence)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py", line 155, in __bool__
    return any(self)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py", line 143, in <genexpr>
    return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py", line 47, in _iter_built
    candidate = func()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py", line 206, in _make_candidate_from_link
    version=version,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 287, in __init__
    version=version,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 156, in __init__
    self.dist = self._prepare()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 225, in _prepare
    dist = self._prepare_distribution()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 292, in _prepare_distribution
    return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 482, in prepare_linked_requirement
    return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 528, in _prepare_linked_requirement
    link, req.source_dir, self._download, self.download_dir, hashes
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 217, in unpack_url
    hashes=hashes,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 94, in get_http_url
    from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py", line 145, in __call__
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/progress_bars.py", line 144, in iter
    for x in it:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/utils.py", line 87, in response_chunks
    decode_content=False,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 576, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 519, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 65, in read
    self._close()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 52, in _close
    self.__callback(self.__buf.getvalue())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/controller.py", line 309, in cache_response
    cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/serialize.py", line 72, in dumps
    return b",".join([b"cc=4", msgpack.dumps(data, use_bin_type=True)])
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__init__.py", line 35, in packb
    return Packer(**kwargs).pack(o)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py", line 960, in pack
    self._pack(obj)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py", line 944, in _pack
    len(obj), dict_iteritems(obj), nest_limit - 1
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py", line 1045, in _pack_map_pairs
    self._pack(v, nest_limit - 1)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py", line 944, in _pack
    len(obj), dict_iteritems(obj), nest_limit - 1
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py", line 1045, in _pack_map_pairs
    self._pack(v, nest_limit - 1)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py", line 889, in _pack
    return self._buffer.write(obj)
MemoryError

运行结果：

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting torch
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/a4/54/81b1c3c574a1ffde54b0c82ed2a37d81395709cdd5f50e59970aeed5d95e/torch-1.10.2-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (881.9 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 881.9 MB 10.9 MB/s             
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from torch) (4.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: dataclasses in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from torch) (0.8)
Installing collected packages: torch
Successfully installed torch-1.10.2