实验 20:备忘录模式
本次实验属于模仿型实验,通过本次实验学生将掌握以下内容:
1、理解备忘录模式的动机,掌握该模式的结构;
2、能够利用备忘录模式解决实际问题。
[实验任务]:多次撤销
改进课堂上的“用户信息操作撤销”实例,使得系统可以实现多次撤销(可以使用HashMap、ArrayList等集合数据结构实现)。
源代码
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Caretaker
{
private Memento memento;
private List<Memento> mementos = new ArrayList<Memento>();
//从备忘录中获取
public Memento getMemento()
{
memento = mementos.get(mementos.size() - 1);
mementos.remove(mementos.size() - 1);
return memento;
}
//设置备忘录
public void setMemento(Memento memento)
{
this.memento = memento;
mementos.add(memento);
}
}
class Memento
{
private String account;
private String password;
private String telNo;
public Memento(String account, String password, String telNo)
{
this.account = account;
this.password = password;
this.telNo = telNo;
}
public String getAccount()
{
return account;
}
public void setAccount(String account)
{
this.account = account;
}
public String getPassword()
{
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password)
{
this.password = password;
}
public String getTelNo()
{
return telNo;
}
public void setTelNo(String telNo)
{
this.telNo = telNo;
}
}
//用户信息
class UserInfoDTO
{
private String account;
private String password;
private String telNo;
public String getAccount()
{
return account;
}
public void setAccount(String account)
{
this.account = account;
}
public String getPassword()
{
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password)
{
this.password = password;
}
public String getTelNo()
{
return telNo;
}
public void setTelNo(String telNo)
{
this.telNo = telNo;
}
public Memento saveMemento()
{
return new Memento(account, password, telNo);
}
public void restoreMemento(Memento memento)
{
this.account = memento.getAccount();
this.password = memento.getPassword();
this.telNo = memento.getTelNo();
}
public void show()
{
System.out.println("账户:" + this.account);
System.out.println("密码:" + this.password);
System.out.println("电话:" + this.telNo);
}
}
public class Client
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
UserInfoDTO user = new UserInfoDTO();
Caretaker c = new Caretaker();
user.setAccount("张三");
user.setPassword("123456");
user.setTelNo("13000000000");
System.out.println("状态一:");
user.show();
//保存备忘录
c.setMemento(user.saveMemento());
System.out.println("---------------------------");
user.setPassword("111111");
user.setTelNo("13100001111");
System.out.println("状态二:");
user.show();
//保存备忘录
c.setMemento(user.saveMemento());
System.out.println("---------------------------");
user.setPassword("333333");
user.setTelNo("13333333333");
System.out.println("状态三:");
user.show();
//保存备忘录
c.setMemento(user.saveMemento());
System.out.println("---------------------------");
user.restoreMemento(c.getMemento());
user.restoreMemento(c.getMemento());
System.out.println("回到状态二:");
user.show();
System.out.println("---------------------------");
user.restoreMemento(c.getMemento());
System.out.println("回到状态一:");
user.show();
System.out.println("---------------------------");
}
}