字符串习题1

762. 字符串匹配

https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/764/

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    float a,b;
    string s1,s2;
    cin >> a >> s1 >> s2;
    int l = s1.size(),ans = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i ++ ){
        if(s1[i] == s2[i]) ans++;
    }
    b = ans*1.0/l;
    if(a <= b) cout <<"yes";
    else cout << "no";
    
    return 0;
}

 768. 忽略大小写比较字符串大小

https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/770/

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string a,b;
    getline(cin,a);
    getline(cin,b);

    for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i ++)
        if (a[i] >= 'A' && a[i] <= 'Z') a[i] += 32;

    for (int i = 0; i < b.size(); i ++)
        if (b[i] >= 'A' && b[i] <= 'Z') b[i] += 32;

    int c;
    c = strcmp(a.c_str(),b.c_str());
    if(c < 0) cout << "<";
    if(c == 0) cout << "=";
    if(c > 0) cout << ">";

    return 0;
}

766. 去掉多余的空格

https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/768/

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
char a[222];
int main()
{
    string s;
    getline(cin,s);
    int l = s.size(),j=1;
    cout << s[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < l; i ++ ){
        if(s[i] == ' '){
            if(s[i-1] != ' ') printf(" ");
        }
        else printf("%c",s[i]);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

767. 信息加密

https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/769/

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
char a[111];
int main()
{
    string s;
    getline(cin,s);
    int l = s.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i ++ ){
        if(s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z'){
            if(s[i] == 'z') cout << "a";
            else{ 
            s[i]++;
            cout << s[i];}
        }
        else if(s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'Z'){
            if(s[i] == 'Z') cout << "A";
            else{ 
            s[i]++;
            cout << s[i];}
        }
        else cout << s[i];
    }
    
    return 0;
}

764. 输出字符串

https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/766/

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string s;
    getline(cin,s);
    int n = s.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i ++ ){
        printf("%c",s[i]+s[i+1]);
    }
    printf("%c",s[n-1]+s[0]);
    
    return 0;
}

770. 单词替换

https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/772/

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{

    string N[1000];
    int i = 0;
    while(cin >> N[i] && getchar() != '\n')
        i++;

    string a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;

    for(int j = 0; j <= i; j ++)
        if(N[j] == a)
            cout << b << ' ';
        else
            cout << N[j] << ' ';
    return 0;
}