Pod基础

1. Pod基本使用

要求：

• 创建Mysql Pod，使用环境变量初始化root密码，创建一个普通用户和数据库
• 创建wordpress Pod，使用环境变量对接到Mysql，并初始化wordpres
• 为以上Pod设置livenessProbe, readlinessProbe, resource limit, request limit

• 创建Mysql Pod

  apiVersion: v1
  kind: Pod
  metadata:
    name: mysql-pod
    namespace: job
  spec:
    containers:
    - name: mysql
      image: mysql:8.0
      imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      env: 
      - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
        value: '123456'
      - name: MYSQL_USER
        value: 'wordpress'
      - name: MYSQL_DATABASE
        value: 'wordpress'
      - name: MYSQL_PASSWORD
        value: 'wordpress'
      readinessProbe:
        initialDelaySeconds: 10
        failureThreshold: 5
        periodSeconds: 3
        timeoutSeconds: 3
        exec:
          command: ['/bin/sh', '-c', 'mysql -uroot -p123456  -e "select now()" ']
      livenessProbe:
        failureThreshold: 5  # 失败阈值5次
        periodSeconds: 30    # 探测频率30s
        timeoutSeconds: 3   
        tcpSocket:
          port: 3306
      resources:
        requests:
          memory: '100Mi'
          cpu: '250m'
        limits:
          memory: '500Mi'
          cpu: '500m'
  

• 创建wordpress pod

  apiVersion: v1
  kind: Pod
  metadata:
    name: wordpress-pod
    namespace: job
    labels:
      app: wordpress
  spec:
    containers:
    - name: wordpress
      image: wordpress:6.4
      imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      env:
      - name: WORDPRESS_DB_HOST
        value: '10.244.1.117'       #这里填mysql pod的IP地址
      - name: WORDPRESS_DB_NAME
        value: 'wordpress'
      - name: WORDPRESS_DB_USER
        value: 'root'
      - name: WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD
        value: '123456'
      ports:
      - name: http
        containerPort: 80
        protocol: TCP
      readinessProbe:
        initialDelaySeconds: 10
        httpGet:
          port: 80
        timeoutSeconds: 5
      livenessProbe:
        initialDelaySeconds: 10   # 等十秒再探测
        timeoutSeconds: 5   # wordpress访问响应时间较长,需要设置每次探测超时时间
        httpGet:
          port: 80         # 不写路径，默认为根
      resources:
        requests:
          memory: '100Mi'
          cpu: '250m'
        limits:
          memory: '500Mi'
          cpu: '500m'
        
  ---
  apiVersion: v1
  kind: Service
  metadata:
    name: wordpress-svc
    namespace: job
  spec:
    type: NodePort
    selector:
      app: wordpress   # 标签选择器来确定绑定的后端Pod
    ports:
    - name: http
      port: 80
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 80
      nodePort: 31080
  

• 查看资源状态

  kubectl get all -n job
  

  

• 访问nodeport映射地址