事件中的一些功能
窗口事件： windowOpened(WindowEvent e) 窗体被打开 windowClosing(WindowEvent e) 窗体正在关闭 windowIconified(WindowEvent e) 窗体最小化 windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) 窗体从最小化恢复 windowActivated(WindowEvent e) 窗体被选中 windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) 取消窗体被选中
鼠标事件： mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) 鼠标移入组件 mouseExited(MouseEvent e) 鼠标移出组件 mousePressed(MouseEvent e) 鼠标按下 mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) 鼠标松开 mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) 鼠标点击
鼠标事件监听： mouseMoved (MouseEvent) 鼠标移动 mouseDragged(MouseEvent) 鼠标拖动
鼠标滑轮监听： mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) 滑轮滚动
事件中的一些方法
int getClickCount() 点击次数
int getX() 当前鼠标所在的x的坐标
int getY() 当前鼠标所在的y的坐标
实现绝对布局（空布局）与文件选择器 颜色选择器 发送信息操作等操作
package com.zking; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.io.File; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JColorChooser; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTextArea; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader; /** * 实现发送禁言 文件选择器 颜色选择器 * @author lkf * */ public class NullA extends JFrame{ //设置绝对布局 private JPanel jpa=new JPanel(null); private JTextArea jta=new JTextArea(10,10); //把文本域放入滚筒条中间组建中 private JScrollPane jsp=new JScrollPane(jta); private JTextField jtfa=new JTextField(15); private JButton jba=new JButton("发送"); private JButton jbb=new JButton("禁用"); private JButton jbc=new JButton("启用"); private JButton jbe=new JButton("文件选色器"); private JButton jbf=new JButton("颜色选色器"); private JButton jbg=new JButton("退出"); public void Myshow() { 绝对布局坐标和组件的大小 x y 宽 长 jsp.setBounds(0, 0, 504, 250); jpa.add(jsp); jtfa.setBounds(0, 270, 520, 50); jpa.add(jtfa); // jba.setBounds(10, 340, 60, 30); jpa.add(jba); jbb.setBounds(80, 340, 60, 30); jpa.add(jbb); jbc.setBounds(150, 340, 60, 30); jpa.add(jbc); jbe.setBounds(220, 340, 100, 30); jpa.add(jbe); jbf.setBounds(330, 340, 100, 30); jpa.add(jbf); jbg.setBounds(440, 340, 60, 30); jpa.add(jbg); } public void myshow() { jba.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String text = jtfa.getText(); // jta.setText(text);//不规范 jta.append(text+"\n");//后尾追加 不覆盖 jta.setLineWrap(true);//内容超过最大宽度时自动跨行 清空输入框 jtfa.setText("");//发送后自动清空 } }); jbb.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { jtfa.setEditable(false); //注意用哪个方法关闭的就要用哪个方法开启 //第二种禁用方式 // jtfa.setEnabled(false); } }); jbc.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { jtfa.setEditable(true); //第二种启用方式 // jtfa.setEnabled(true); } }); /** * 文件管理器 */ jbe.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //实例化一个文件管理器 JFileChooser jfa=new JFileChooser(); //设置打开 jfa.showDialog(null, "请选择"); //获取文件的详细信息 File file = jfa.getSelectedFile();//获取文件选择其中所选中的文件 //获取选中文件的存储路径 if(null!=file) {//给与非空判断 否则没有选择会报错 jtfa.setText(file.getPath()); } } }); /** * 颜色选择器 */ jbf.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //实例化一个颜色选择器 JColorChooser jcc=new JColorChooser(); //设置打开 initialColor设置颜色选择器打开后选择的颜色 //选择器返回的一个颜色对象 Color color=jcc.showDialog(null, "请你选择颜色", Color.YELLOW); //设置输入框字体颜色 jtfa.setForeground(color); jta.setBackground(color); } }); jbg.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); } public NullA() { this.setTitle(""); this.setSize(520,430); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); this.setLocationRelativeTo(null); Myshow(); myshow(); this.getContentPane().add(jpa); this.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { new NullA(); } }
窗口事件
package com.zking; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; import java.awt.event.WindowListener; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JFrame; /** *窗体事件 * @author lkf * */ public class Mywindow extends JFrame{ public Mywindow() { this.setTitle(""); this.setSize(200,400); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3); this.setLocationRelativeTo(null); this.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() { @Override public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) { System.out.println("窗体被打开"); } @Override public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) { System.out.println("窗体最小化"); } @Override public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("窗体被还原"); } @Override public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("窗体取消选中"); } @Override public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("窗体正在关闭中"); } @Override public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("窗口已经关闭"); } @Override public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) { System.out.println("窗体被选中"); } }); this.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { new Mywindow(); } }
鼠标事件
package com.zking;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/**
* 鼠标事件
* @author lkf
*
*/
public class Myshubiao extends JFrame{
private JPanel jpa=new JPanel(null);
//设置一个图片做演示
private JLabel jla=new JLabel(new ImageIcon("Image\\飞天猪.gif"));
public Myshubiao() {
this.setTitle("");
this.setSize(500,400);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
//将图片插入窗口中
jla.setBounds(300, 260, 71, 88);
jpa.add(jla);
//鼠标事件
this.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() {
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("鼠标松开");
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("鼠标按下");
//获取鼠标按下 之后的 x y 的坐标
int x2 = e.getX();
int y2 = e.getY();
//设置图片坐标
jla.setLocation(x2, y2);//坐标 不用设置大小
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("鼠标移出");
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("鼠标进入");
int x2 = e.getX();
int y2 = e.getY();
jla.setLocation(x2, y2);
}
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("鼠标被点击");
}
});
this.getContentPane().add(jpa);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Myshubiao();
}
}鼠标事件监听
package com.zking; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseListener; import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; /** * 鼠标事件监听 * @author lkf * */ public class Myshubiao2 extends JFrame{ private JPanel jpa=new JPanel(null); private JLabel jla=new JLabel(new ImageIcon("Image\\飞天猪.gif")); private JLabel jlb=new JLabel(new ImageIcon("Image\\草地.gif")); public Myshubiao2() { this.setTitle(""); this.setSize(841,310); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3); this.setLocationRelativeTo(null); //将草地放入窗口中 jlb.setBounds(0, 0, 841, 310); jpa.add(jlb); //将图片插入窗口中 jla.setBounds(730, 165, 71, 88); jlb.add(jla); this.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener() { @Override public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) { // jla.setVisible(true); // System.out.println("鼠标移动"); int x2 = e.getX(); int y2 = e.getY(); // jla.setLocation(x2-40, y2-60);//小猪满地图跑 jla.setLocation(x2-40, 165);//规定路线跑 if(x2>820||x2<20) { jla.setVisible(false); }else { jla.setVisible(true); } // // System.out.println(x2); } @Override public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) { // System.out.println("鼠标拖拽"); } }); this.getContentPane().add(jpa); this.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { new Myshubiao2(); } }
键盘事件
package com.zking; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import java.awt.event.KeyListener; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseListener; import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener; import java.util.Timer; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; /** * 键盘事件！！ * @author lkf * */ public class Myjianpan extends JFrame{ private JPanel jpa=new JPanel(null); private JLabel jla=new JLabel(new ImageIcon("Image\\飞天猪.gif")); private JLabel jlb=new JLabel(new ImageIcon("Image\\草地.gif")); private JLabel jlc=new JLabel(new ImageIcon("Image\\炸弹.gif")); private JLabel jld=new JLabel(new ImageIcon("Image\\飞天猪1.gif")); //用于保存按键图片的左右 private String cha="a"; //判断炸弹往那边发射 private int x=0; public Myjianpan() { this.setTitle(""); this.setSize(841,310); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3); this.setLocationRelativeTo(null); //将草地放入窗口中 jlb.setBounds(0, 0, 841, 310); jpa.add(jlb); //将图片插入窗口中 jla.setBounds(730, 165, 71, 88); jlb.add(jla); //反转猪 // jld.setBounds(jla.getX(),jla.getY(), 71, 88); jlb.add(jld); jld.setVisible(false); //将炸弹插入窗口中 jlc.setBounds(735, 177, 40, 38); jlb.add(jlc); //设置炸弹隐藏 jlc.setVisible(false); this.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener() { @Override public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) { // jla.setVisible(true); // System.out.println("鼠标移动"); // int x2 = e.getX(); // int y2 = e.getY(); jla.setLocation(x2-40, y2-60);//小猪满地图跑 // jla.setLocation(x2-40, 165);//规定路线跑 // if(x2>820||x2<20) { // jla.setVisible(false); // }else { // jla.setVisible(true); // } // // System.out.println(x2); } @Override public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) { // System.out.println("鼠标拖拽"); System.out.println("鼠标移动"); int x2 = e.getX(); int y2 = e.getY(); // jla.setLocation(x2-40, y2-60);//小猪满地图跑 jla.setLocation(x2-40, 165);//规定路线跑 if(x2>820||x2<20) { jla.setVisible(false); }else { jla.setVisible(true); } } }); //键盘事件 ：： this.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() { @Override public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) { char keyChar = e.getKeyChar();//获得当个键位 //往左走 if(keyChar=='a') { cha="a"; jld.setBounds(jla.getX(),jla.getY(), 71, 88); jld.setVisible(false); jla.setVisible(true); jla.setLocation(jla.getX()-10, jla.getY()); //往右走 }else if(keyChar=='d') { cha="d"; jla.setVisible(false); jld.setVisible(true); jla.setLocation(jld.getX(), jld.getY()); jld.setLocation(jld.getX()+10, jld.getY()); //上走 }else if(keyChar=='w') { if(cha.equals("a")) { jla.setLocation(jla.getX(), jla.getY()-10); }else if(cha.equals("d")){ jld.setLocation(jld.getX(), jld.getY()-10); } //下走 }else if(keyChar=='s') { if(cha.equals("a")) { jla.setLocation(jla.getX()-10, jla.getY()+10); }else if(cha.equals("b")) { jld.setLocation(jld.getX()-10, jld.getY()+10); } //实现往前跳 }else if(keyChar==' ') { jla.setLocation(jla.getX()-20, jla.getY()-20); //实现往后跳 }else if(keyChar=='j') { jla.setLocation(jla.getX()+20, jla.getY()-20); //发射炸弹 }else if(keyChar=='k') { //猪到哪 炸弹跟随 jlc.setLocation(jla.getX(), jlc.getY()); jlc.setVisible(true); if(cha.equals("a")) { x=-20; }else { x=20; } // 多线程 new Thread() { public void run() { while (true) { try { Thread.sleep(100);//休眠 100毫秒刷新一次 } catch (InterruptedException e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } jlc.setLocation(jlc.getX()+x, jlc.getY()); if(jlc.getX()<-30||jlc.getX()>900) { break; } } }; }.start(); } } @Override public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) { // System.out.println("松开"); if(e.getKeyChar()==' ') { jla.setLocation(jla.getX()-20, jla.getY()+20); // TODO Auto-generated method stub }else if(e.getKeyChar()=='j') { jla.setLocation(jla.getX()+20, jla.getY()+20); } } @Override public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {//键盘按下的那一刻 // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }); this.getContentPane().add(jpa); this.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { new Myjianpan(); } }
上传头像流程
package com.zking; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.io.File; import javax.swing.BorderFactory; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; public class Myshangchuang extends JFrame{ private JPanel jpa=new JPanel(null); private JLabel jla=new JLabel(); private JButton jba=new JButton("更换头像"); public void Myshow() { jla.setBounds(50, 70, 300, 300); jla.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.PINK, 5)); jpa.add(jla); jba.setBounds(370, 340, 100, 30); jpa.add(jba); } public Myshangchuang() { this.setTitle(""); this.setSize(600,500); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3); this.setLocationRelativeTo(null); Myshow(); jba.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //实例化文件管理器 JFileChooser jfc=new JFileChooser(); jfc.showDialog(null, "请你选择头像"); //获取选中图片对象 file File file = jfc.getSelectedFile(); if(null!=file) { //file.getPath()获取文件路径 //1:1压缩 jla.setIcon(new ImageIcon(new ImageIcon(file.getPath()).getImage().getScaledInstance(300, 300, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT))); } } }); this.getContentPane().add(jpa); this.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { new Myshangchuang(); } }
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