学生管理系统(奖学金系统)

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-10 14:17:37 发布

零二年的冬

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-10 14:17:37 发布

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分类专栏： C+++/C 文章标签： c++ 算法 c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62989250/article/details/128464055

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1---在控制台上打印表格 ,新建一个头文件 tablePrint.h,然后再建一个空项目,tablePrin.cpp

tablePrint.cpp项目代码如下:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "tablePrint.h"

//打印表头
void printTableHead(int tableWidth) {
    int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
    for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
    printf("┌");
    for (int i = 0; i < tableWidth - 2; i++)printf("─");
    printf("┐\n");
}


//打印表尾
void printTableTail(int tableWidth) {
    int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
    for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
    printf("└");
    for (int i = 0; i < tableWidth - 2; i++)printf("─");
    printf("┘\n");
}

//打印一排数据
void printTableRow(int tableWidth, char cols[][COL_LEN_MAX], int n) {
    int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
    for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");

    int colWidth = (tableWidth - (n + 1)) / n;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        printf("│");

        int leftSpan = (colWidth - strlen(cols[i])) / 2;
        int rightSpan = colWidth - leftSpan - strlen(cols[i]);

        for (int j = 0; j < leftSpan; j++) printf(" ");
        printf("%s", cols[i]);
        for (int j = 0; j < rightSpan; j++) printf(" ");
    }

    printf("│\n");
}

//打印表头数据
void printTableHead(int tableWidth, int cols) {
    int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
    int spanLen = (tableWidth - (cols + 1)) / cols;
    for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");

    printf("┌");
    for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < spanLen; j++) {
            printf("─");
        }

        if (i < cols - 1) {
            printf("┬");
        }
        else {
            printf("┐");
        }
    }
    printf("\n");
}

void printTableTail(int tableWidth, int cols) {
    int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
    int spanLen = (tableWidth - (cols + 1)) / cols;
    for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");

    //└─┴─┘
    printf("└");
    for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < spanLen; j++) {
            printf("─");
        }

        if (i < cols - 1) {
            printf("┴");
        }
        else {
            printf("┘");
        }
    }
    printf("\n");
}

//打印表中分割线
void printTableMidLine(int tableWidth, int cols) {
    int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
    int spanLen = (tableWidth - (cols + 1)) / cols;
    for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");

    printf("├");
    for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < spanLen; j++) {
            printf("─");
        }

        if (i < cols - 1) {
            printf("┼");
        }
        else {
            printf("┤");
        }
    }
    printf("\n");
}

//打印表中数据
void printTableMidInfo(int tableWidth, const char* str) {
    int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
    for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
    printf("│");

    int len1 = (tableWidth - 2 - strlen(str)) / 2;
    for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++) printf(" ");

    printf("%s", str);

    int len2 = tableWidth - 2 - len1 - strlen(str);
    for (int i = 0; i < len2; i++) printf(" ");

    printf("│\n");
}

void printMidInfo(const char* str) {
    int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - strlen(str)) / 2;
    for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
    printf("%s", str);
}

头文件 tablePrint.h 里面代码如下:

#pragma once

// 窗口宽度
#define WIN_WIDTH 80
// 窗口高度
#define WIN_HEIGHT 25

#define TABLE_WIDTH 78   //表格宽度

#define MENU_WIDTH  50   //菜单宽度
#define COL_LEN_MAX 74    //格子的最大宽度

void printTableHead(int tableWidth);    //打印表头线
void printTableTail(int tableWidth);     //答应表尾线
void printTableRow(int tableWidth, char cols[][COL_LEN_MAX], int n);      //打印一排
void printTableHead(int tableWidth, int cols);   //打印表头的数据
void printTableTail(int tableWidth, int cols);     //打印带分隔线的表格尾线
void printTableMidLine(int tableWidth, int cols);    //打印表格中间的线
void printTableMidInfo(int tableWidth, const char* str);  //居中打印表中数据
void printMidInfo(const char* str);

main 函数代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<string.h>
#include"tablePrint.h"
#define WIDE 80  //窗口宽读

#define HIGHT 25  //窗口高度

#define MENU_WIDE  50  //菜单宽度

#define TABLE_WIDE  78   //表格宽度

#define MAX_SIZE 100  //最多保存的显示数量

#define PAGES  10    //每一页有10个数据

char head[][74]={
"学号","姓名", "地址", "论文数量", "评议成绩", "是否班干部", "平均分"};

using namespace std;

//表示学生信息
struct student {
	int num;   //学号
	char name[20];  //姓名
	char address[20];  //地址(东部,西部)
	int papers;   //论文数量
	int achievement;    // 班级评议成绩
	char classes[4];   //是否班干部
	int average;   //平均成绩
};
struct student stu[MAX_SIZE];    //定义一个结构图体数组
int currenlen = 0;   //当前的个数

//奖学金信息
struct scholarship {
	int work=0;   //院士奖学金次数
	int may=0;	   //五四奖学金次数
	int achieve=0;  //成绩优秀奖次数
	int west=0;    //西部奖学金次数
	int devote=0;    //班级贡献奖次数
	int sum=0;      //总获奖次数
	int money=0;    //获奖总金额
};
struct scholarship sch;    //用来保存学生奖学金情况

//打印菜单
void menu() {
	system("cls");
	printTableHead(MENU_WIDE);     //打印表头
	printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDE, "学生管理系统");   //居中打印信息
	printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDE, " ");     
	const char* Menu[] = {
		"1.输入学生信息",
		"2.查找学生信息",
		"3.删除学生信息",
		"4.修改学生信息",
		"5.插入学生信息",
		"6.显示学生所有信息",
		"7.显示学生获奖情况",
		"8.退出系统" };
	int cont = sizeof(Menu) / sizeof(Menu[0]);   //计算数组的项数
		for(int i = 0; i < cont; i++) {
			printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDE, Menu[i]);
	}
		printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDE, " ");
		printTableTail(MENU_WIDE);

		printMidInfo("请输入你的选择:");  //居中打印
}

//初始化界面
void init() {
	//设置控制台窗口大小

	char cmd[64];
	sprintf_s(cmd, "mode con cols=%d lines=%d", WIDE, HIGHT);  //按照mode con cols=%d lines=%d的形式打印到字符串  cmd
	system(cmd);
	//设置背景颜色
	system("color 6E");

	memset(stu, 0, sizeof(stu));     //将一整块内存直接清零
	//从文件中读取数据,保存到数组中
	FILE* fp;
	errno_t err;
	err = fopen_s(&fp, "data.txt", "rb");      //二进制形式读取,fopen_s  打开文件成功返回0,失败返回非0
	if (err != 0) {
		cout << "文件打开失败!" << endl;
		currenlen = 0;     //文件没有数据
		return;
	}
	int i = 0;
	while (!feof(fp)) {    //feof()判断文件是否结束,如果结束返回一个非零值		
		int k=fread(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);    //整块读取到  stu(结构图数组)   二进制读取
		//判断是否成功读取
		if (k == 1) {
			i++;
		}
	}
	currenlen = i;
	fclose(fp);
}

struct student inputData() {
	struct student s;
	
	cout << "输入学号:";
	cin >> s.num;
	cout << "输入姓名:";
	cin >> s.name;
	cout << "输入地址:";
	cin >> s.address;
	cout << "输入论文数量:";
	cin >> s.papers;
	cout << "输入班级评议成绩:";
	cin >> s.achievement;
	cout << "是否班干部:";
	cin >> s.classes;
	cout << "输入平均成绩:";
	cin >> s.average;
	return s;
}

//返回-1表示没有这个学生 ,>=0表示这个学生在数组中存在
int searchStdent(int num) {
	for (int i = 0; i < currenlen; i++) {
		if (num == stu[i].num) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

//保存信息
bool save() {
	FILE* fp;
	errno_t err;
	//wb+覆盖式文件操作
	err = fopen_s(&fp, "data.txt", "wb+ ");
	if(err!=0){
		cout << "文件data.txt打开失败!" << endl;
		return false;
	}for (int i = 0; i < currenlen; i++) {
		int ret = (fwrite(&stu[i], sizeof(struct student), 1, fp));    //fwrite调用成功后返回写入对象的数量
		if (ret != 1) {
			cout << "写入失败!";
			fclose(fp);
			return false;
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return true;
}

//输入学生信息
void input() {
	string str;
	while (1) {
		system("cls");
		cin.ignore();
		cout << "输入学生信息:yes  or  no:";
		cin >> str;
		if (str == "no") {
			break;
		}
		else {
			struct student s = inputData();
			if (searchStdent(s.num) >= 0) {
				cout << "学生:%d,已经存在" << s.num << endl;
				system("pause");
				continue;
			}
			stu[currenlen] = s;   //尾部添加
			currenlen++;
			//保存到文件
			if (!save()) {
				cout << "保存失败!" << endl;
				system("pause");
			}
			else {
				cout << "保存成功!" << endl;
				system("pause");
			}
		}
	}
}
//查找学生信息
void search() {
	system("cls");
	int snum = 0;
	system("cls");
	cout << "输入你的学号:";
	cin >> snum;
	int i = searchStdent(snum);
	if (i < 0) {
		cout << "没有找到这名学生!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	char row[7][COL_LEN_MAX];
	char head[][COL_LEN_MAX] = { "学号", "姓名","地址 ","论文数量", "评议成绩", "是否班干部", "平均分" };
	printTableHead(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);
	printTableRow(TABLE_WIDTH, head, sizeof(head) / sizeof(head[0]));      //打印表头信息
	printTableMidLine(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);
	sprintf(row[0], "%d", stu[i].num);
	sprintf(row[1], "%s", stu[i].name);
	sprintf(row[2], "%s", stu[i].address);
	sprintf(row[3], "%d", stu[i].papers);
	sprintf(row[4], "%d", stu[i].achievement);
	sprintf(row[5], "%s", stu[i].classes);
	sprintf(row[6], "%d", stu[i].average);
	printTableRow(TABLE_WIDE, row, 7);
	printTableTail(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);     //打印表尾的线
}
//删除学生信息
void deleted() {
		system("cls");
		FILE* fp;
		int snum = 0;
		string str;
		system("cls");
		cout << "输入学生学号:";
		cin >> snum;
		int i = searchStdent(snum);
		if (i < 0) {
			cout << "没有找到这名学生!" << endl;
			return;
		}
		cout << "找到这个数据,是否删除,yes or no:";
			cin >> str;
			if (str == "yes") {
				for (int j = i; j < currenlen; j++) {     //重删除的位置,所有数据向前移
					stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
				}
				currenlen--;
				if (save()) {
					cout << "删除成功" << endl;
				}
				else {
					cout << "删除失败!" << endl;
				}
			}
			if (str == "no") {
				cout << "删除取消!" << endl;
				system("pause");
				return;
			}
}
//提示可修改信息的界面
void suggestion(){
	system("cls");
	printTableHead(MENU_WIDE);     //打印表头
	printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDE, "可修改信息");   //居中打印信息
	printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDE, " ");
	const char* Suggestion[] = {
		"1.修改学生地址",
		"2.修改学生发表的论文数量",
		"3.修改学生的班级评议成绩",
		"4.修改学生的平均成绩",
		"5.退出" };
	int cont = sizeof(Suggestion) / sizeof(Suggestion[0]);   //计算数组的项数
	for (int i = 0; i < cont; i++) {
		printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDE, Suggestion[i]);
	}
	printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDE, " ");
	printTableTail(MENU_WIDE);
	printMidInfo("请输入你的选择:");  //居中打印
}

//修改学生信息
void revise() {
	system("cls");
		int snum=0;
		system("cls");
		cout << "输入要修改学生的学号:";
		cin >> snum;
		int i = searchStdent(snum);
		if (i < 0) {
			cout << "没有找到这名学生!" << endl;
			return;
		}
		cin.ignore();   //清空输入缓冲区
		cout << "找到这名学生,你可以修改以下信息:";
		int k = 0;
		suggestion();
		cin >> k;
			switch (k)
			{
			case 1:cin >> stu[i].address; break;
			case 2:cin >> stu[i].papers; break;
			case 3:cin >> stu[i].achievement; break;
			case 4:cin >> stu[i].average; break;
			case 5:return;
			default:
				cout << "输入有误,请重新输入!" << endl;
				break;
			}
			system("pause");
			cin.ignore();
			suggestion();
			cin >> k;
		if (save()) {
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		}
		else {
			cout << "修改失败!" << endl;
		}
	}
//增加学生信息
void add() {
	system("cls");
	int snum;
	system("cls");
	cout << "要插入的学生位置(学号): ";
	cin >> snum;
	int destIndex = searchStdent(snum);
	if (destIndex < 0) {
		cout << "找不到这个学生!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	struct student t = inputData();
	int i = searchStdent(t.num);
	if (i >= 0) {
		cout << "学号已经纯在" << t.num << endl;
		return;
	}
	for (int j = currenlen - 1; j > destIndex; j--) {
		stu[j + 1] = stu[j];
	}
	stu[destIndex + 1] = t;
	currenlen++;
	if (save()) {
		cout << "插入成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "插入失败" << endl;
	}
}

//从第几个开始打印到第几个结束
void showPage(int start, int end) {
	if(end>=currenlen){    //如果最后一个树大于表的长度
		end = currenlen - 1;
	}
	if (end - start + 1 > PAGES) {
		end = start + PAGES-1;
	}
	system("cls");
	//打印表头
	printTableHead(TABLE_WIDE, 7);
	//打印表头信息
	printTableRow(TABLE_WIDE, head, sizeof(head) / sizeof(head[0]));
	//打印表格之间的线
	printTableMidLine(TABLE_WIDE, 7);

	char row[7][74];
	//开始打印数据
	for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
		sprintf(row[0], "%d", stu[i].num);
		sprintf(row[1], "%s", stu[i].name);
		sprintf(row[2], "%s", stu[i].address);
		sprintf(row[3], "%d", stu[i].papers);
		sprintf(row[4], "%d", stu[i].achievement);
		sprintf(row[5], "%s", stu[i].classes);
		sprintf(row[6], "%d", stu[i].average);

		printTableRow(TABLE_WIDE, row, 7);
		if (i < end) {
			printTableMidLine(TABLE_WIDE, 7);
		}
		else {
			printTableTail(TABLE_WIDE, 7);
		}
	}
}
//显示学生所有信息
void show(){
	system("cls");
	if (currenlen == 0) {
		cout << "还没有学生信息!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	//计算有几页
	int count = (currenlen + PAGES - 1) / PAGES;
	for (int i = 0; i <count; i++) {
		showPage(i*PAGES,(i+1)*PAGES-1);
	}
}
//获奖情况打印
void win() {
	char row[7][COL_LEN_MAX];   //保存要打印的数据
	//定义一个表头
	char head[][COL_LEN_MAX] = { " 院士奖学金","五四奖学金", "成绩优秀奖", "西部奖学金", "班级贡献奖","获奖数","获奖总金额" };
	printTableHead(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);

	printTableRow(TABLE_WIDTH, head, sizeof(head) / sizeof(head[0]));      //打印表头信息

	printTableMidLine(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);
	sprintf(row[0], "%d", sch.work);
	sprintf(row[1], "%d", sch.may);
	sprintf(row[2], "%d", sch.achieve);
	sprintf(row[3], "%d", sch.west);
	sprintf(row[4], "%d", sch.devote);
	sprintf(row[5], "%d", sch.sum);
	sprintf(row[6], "%d", sch.money);
	printTableRow(TABLE_WIDE, row, 7);
	printTableTail(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);     //打印表尾的线
}
//显示学生获奖情况
void showWin() {
	system("cls");
	int num = 0;
	cout << "输入要显示获奖学生的学号:";
	cin >> num;
	int k = searchStdent(num);
	struct student s = stu[k];   
	if (k < 0) {
		cout << "该学生不存在!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {
		//判断是否达到奖学金的要求
		if (s.achievement > 80) {
			sch.devote += 1;
			sch.money += 850;
		}
		if (s.average > 80) {
			if (s.papers > 1) {
				sch.work += 1;
				sch.money += 8000;
			}
		}
		if (s.average > 85) {
			if (s.achievement > 80) {
				sch.may += 1;
				sch.money += 4000;
			}
		}
		else if (strcmp(s.address, "西部") == 0) {
			sch.west += 1;
			sch.money += 1000;
		}
		if (s.average > 90) {
			sch.achieve += 1;
			sch.money += 2000;
		}
		sch.sum = (sch.work + sch.may + sch.achieve + sch.west + sch.devote);
		win();
	}
}
int main(void) {
	
	init();
	menu();
	int n = 0;
	cin >> n;
	while (1){
		//选择菜单
		switch (n) {
		case 1:
			input();   //输入
			break;
		case 2:
			search();  //查找
			break;
		case 3:
			deleted();   //删除
			break;
		case 4:
			revise();   //修改
			break;
		case 5:
			add();  //插入
			break;
		case 6:
			show();   //显示
			break;
		case 7:
			showWin();    //获奖情况
			break;
		case 8:
			exit(1);    //退出程序
		default:
			cout << "输入出错,请输入1-8" << endl;
			break;
		}
		system("pause");
		menu();
		cin.ignore();    //清空输入缓冲区
		cin >> n;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行效果展示: