zabbix服务部署

目录

1.为mariadb10+版本的部署安装依赖

2.部署zabbix

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1.前提准备工作

# 前提准备工作:
做完我的博客中脚本一键部署部署lamp后做此操作，记得去掉其中的安装数据库步骤

或者

自己已经部署好apache 和 php7.4版本以上，并且实现网页效果

2.为mariadb10+版本的部署安装依赖

1.安装依赖
[root@c83 ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/mariadb-common-10.5.9-1.module_el8.5.0+732+7afc82e7.x86_64.rpm

[root@c83 ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/mariadb-connector-c-3.1.11-2.el8_3.x86_64.rpm

[root@c83 ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/mariadb-errmsg-10.5.9-1.module_el8.5.0+732+7afc82e7.x86_64.rpm

[root@c83 ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/mariadb-10.5.9-1.module_el8.5.0+732+7afc82e7.x86_64.rpm

[root@c83 ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/mariadb-server-10.5.9-1.module_el8.5.0+732+7afc82e7.x86_64.rpm


3.启动服务，并查看服务状态已启动
systemctl enable --now mariadb
systemctl status mariadb

2.部署zabbix

1.安装zabbix依赖
[root@c83 ~]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel mysql-devel libevent-devel
[root@c83 zabbix-6.4.6]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.31-3.el8.x86_64.rpm

2.创建zabbix用户和组
[root@c83 ~]# groupadd --system zabbix
[root@c83 ~]# useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix

3.下载zabbix至/usr/src目录并解压
[root@c83 src]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.4/zabbix-6.4.6.tar.gz
[root@c83 src]# tar -zxvf zabbix-6.4.6.tar.gz
[root@c83 src]# ls
annobin           apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz  kernels           zabbix-6.4.6.tar.gz
apr-1.6.5         debug                  php-8.2.9
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.57           php-8.2.9.tar.xz
apr-util-1.6.3    httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz    zabbix-6.4.6

4.配置mysql，创建zabbix库,创建zabbix用户并自定义密码
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by '2664218545Z';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';
mysql> SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;

5.进入/usr/src/zabbix
[root@c83 src]# cd zabbix-6.4.6
[root@c83 zabbix-6.4.6]# ls
aclocal.m4  ChangeLog     config.sub    database  install-sh   man      README
AUTHORS     compile       configure     depcomp   m4           misc     sass
bin         conf          configure.ac  include   Makefile.am  missing  src
build       config.guess  COPYING       INSTALL   Makefile.in  NEWS     ui
[root@c83 zabbix-6.4.6]# cd database/
[root@c83 database]# ls
elasticsearch  Makefile.am  Makefile.in  mysql  oracle  postgresql  sqlite3
# 这里可以看到库创建后出现的一些文件

6.配置zabbix用户的库文件
[root@c83 database]# cd mysql/
[root@c83 mysql]# ls
data.sql    history_pk_prepare.sql  Makefile.am  schema.sql
double.sql  images.sql              Makefile.in
[root@c83 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p2664218545Z zabbix < schema.sql
[root@c83 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p2664218545Z zabbix < images.sql
[root@c83 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p2664218545Z --default-character-set=utf8mb4 zabbix < data.sql

7.再登录mariadb
[root@c83 mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 12
Server version: 10.5.9-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
# 再将1改回0

8.设置环境变量
[root@c83 mysql]# export CFLAGS="-std=gnu99"

9.开始编译安装zabbix
[root@c83 zabbix-6.4.6]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openipmi


***********************************************************
*            Now run 'make install'                       *
*                                                         *
*            Thank you for using Zabbix!                  *
*              <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *
***********************************************************
# 叫我们立即make install 


10.安装完成后看到一些新的目录和文件
[root@c83 ~]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@c83 etc]# ls
zabbix_agentd.conf  zabbix_agentd.conf.d  zabbix_server.conf  zabbix_server.conf.d

10.在zabbix服务的主配置文件中添加zabbix数据库中zabbix用户的密码
[root@c83 etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
# 找到这里
DBUser=zabbix

### Option: DBPassword
#       Database password.
#       Comment this line if no password is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBPassword=
DBPassword=2664218545Z      # 这行是添加上去的密码，其它不变

11.启动服务
[root@c83 ~]# zabbix_server 
[root@c83 ~]# zabbix_agentd 
[root@c83 ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port      Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:22             0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:10050          0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:10051          0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        2048           127.0.0.1:9000           0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:22                [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:10050             [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:10051             [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        80                     *:3306                 *:*                
LISTEN   0        128                    *:80                   *:*                
# 10050和10051端口都出来了


12.将zabbix的网页文件复制到虚拟主机下
[root@c83 src]# cd zabbix-6.4.6
[root@c83 zabbix-6.4.6]# ls
aclocal.m4  compile        config.sub    depcomp     Makefile     missing  ui
AUTHORS     conf           configure     include     Makefile.am  NEWS
bin         config.guess   configure.ac  INSTALL     Makefile.in  README
build       config.log     COPYING       install-sh  man          sass
ChangeLog   config.status  database      m4          misc         src

# 将原有的php网页文件覆盖
[root@c83 zabbix-6.4.6]# cp -a ui/* /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/www.pupu.com/
cp: overwrite '/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/www.pupu.com/index.php'? y

# 13.将htdocs目录的属主和属组设为apache用户
[root@c83 httpd]# chown -R apache.apache htdocs/
[root@c83 httpd]# ll
total 40
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root   4096 Sep 21 23:34 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root    167 Sep 21 23:34 build
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root     78 Sep 21 23:34 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root   root    101 Sep 22 04:06 conf
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root   root   4096 Sep 21 23:34 error
drwxr-xr-x.  3 apache apache   44 Sep 21 23:42 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root   root   8192 Sep 21 23:34 icons
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root   4096 Sep 21 23:34 include
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root     58 Sep 22 04:01 logs
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root   root     30 Sep 21 23:34 man
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root   root   8192 Sep 21 23:34 manual
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root   4096 Sep 21 23:34 modules
[root@c83 httpd]# cd htdocs/
[root@c83 htdocs]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache   45 Jun 11  2007 index.html
drwxr-xr-x. 14 apache apache 4096 Sep 22 04:10 www.pupu.com

# 14.赋予conf文件777权限
[root@c83 htdocs]# chmod 777 /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/www.pupu.com/conf

# 15.用域名访问，可以看到zabbix网页
通过网页可以看到有些参数不满足要求

# 这里可以看到有些配置不满足需求

需要做以下操作

[root@c83 ~]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@c83 ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@c83 ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@c83 ~]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini

# 然后重启php服务
[root@c83 ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

# 刷新网页

# 已经满足全部要求，进行下一步

# 账号密码是zabbix数据库zabbix用户的账号和密码 ，然后一直回车

# 用户名: : admin

# 密码: zabbix

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 # 最终效果如下